Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?
- Gas exchange
- Transporting oxygen to the cells
- Regulating body temperature (correct)
- Removing waste gases
What are the microscopic air sacs in the lungs called in mammals and reptiles?
What are the microscopic air sacs in the lungs called in mammals and reptiles?
- Trachea
- Atria
- Alveoli (correct)
- Bronchi
Which organ in the respiratory system is responsible for bringing the air into close contact with the blood?
Which organ in the respiratory system is responsible for bringing the air into close contact with the blood?
- Trachea
- Bronchi
- Alveoli (correct)
- Lungs
What is the largest airway in the respiratory system?
What is the largest airway in the respiratory system?
In which organisms is the respiratory surface internalized as linings of the lungs?
In which organisms is the respiratory surface internalized as linings of the lungs?
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Study Notes
Functions of the Respiratory System
- Functions include gas exchange, regulation of blood pH, and olfaction (sense of smell).
- A function that is NOT typically associated with the respiratory system is digestion or nutrient absorption.
Microscopic Air Sacs
- Microscopic air sacs in the lungs of mammals and reptiles are called alveoli.
- Alveoli are crucial for facilitating gas exchange between air and blood.
Organ for Gas Exchange
- The organ responsible for bringing air into close contact with blood is the alveoli, located in the lungs.
- Capillaries surround the alveoli, allowing oxygen and carbon dioxide to diffuse rapidly between air and blood.
Largest Airway
- The trachea is the largest airway in the respiratory system.
- It branches into bronchi, leading into smaller airways and eventually the alveoli.
Internal Respiratory Surfaces
- In mammals and reptiles, the respiratory surface is internalized as linings of the lungs.
- This adaptation allows for more efficient gas exchange in terrestrial environments.
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