The Power of Marginalism

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Questions and Answers

According to marginalism, why is the price of diamonds higher than that of water?

  • Because diamonds have greater marginal physical productivity than water
  • Because diamonds have greater total utility than water
  • Because diamonds have greater marginal utility than water (correct)
  • Because diamonds have greater marginal rates of substitution than water

What is the central concept of marginalism?

  • Marginal rates of substitution
  • Marginal physical productivity
  • Marginal utility (correct)
  • Total utility

What role did marginal physical productivity play in the explanation of cost according to marginalists?

  • Complementary role
  • Primary role
  • No role
  • Secondary role (correct)

Which tradition emerged from British marginalism and gave marginal rates of substitution a more fundamental role in analysis?

<p>Neoclassical tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is marginalism an integral part of mainstream economic theory?

<p>Yes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services?

<p>Economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microeconomics analyze?

<p>The behavior of individual agents and markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does macroeconomics analyze?

<p>The behavior of economic agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between positive economics and normative economics?

<p>Positive economics describes 'what is', while normative economics advocates 'what ought to be' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between economic theory and applied economics?

<p>Economic theory focuses on theoretical concepts, while applied economics focuses on practical applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social science studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services?

<p>Economics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does microeconomics analyze?

<p>The behavior of economic agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does macroeconomics analyze?

<p>The economy as a system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinction between positive economics and normative economics?

<p>Positive economics describes 'what is', while normative economics describes 'what ought to be' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the broad distinctions within economics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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