10 - Conflict - MCQs
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of deaths during 'The Troubles' were attributed to civilians?

  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 70%
  • 52% (correct)
  • Which party was committed to non-violence and represented Nationalists/Republicans?

  • SDLP (correct)
  • Sinn Féin
  • DUP
  • UUP
  • What was the name of the agreement that ended 'The Troubles'?

  • Irish Unity Treaty
  • Good Friday Agreement (correct)
  • Northern Ireland Peace Accord
  • Belfast Agreement
  • What percentage of deaths during 'The Troubles' were attributed to members of paramilitary groups?

    <p>16%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group did Unionists/Loyalists identify as?

    <p>British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the paramilitary group that splintered into the Provisional IRA and Real IRA?

    <p>Irish Republican Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 1801 Act of Union?

    <p>It created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Easter Rising in 1916?

    <p>Sixteen of the Rising leaders were executed by the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the political party that emerged from the Easter Rising?

    <p>Sinn Féin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921?

    <p>The partition of Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Government of Ireland Act 1920?

    <p>It partitioned Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system of voting used in the Northern Ireland Parliamentary elections initially?

    <p>Single Transferable Vote (STV) system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the duration of the Irish War of Independence?

    <p>1919-1921</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Stormont Parliament?

    <p>It was the parliament of Northern Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the creation of Northern Ireland in 1922?

    <p>Population movements between northern and southern Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the British military in Northern Ireland?

    <p>They were deployed to Northern Ireland in August 1969 and stayed until July 2007</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During 'The Troubles', what was the primary motivation behind the nationalist-led violence?

    <p>To intimidate Protestants into accepting the reunification of Ireland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 'peace walls' built in Northern Ireland?

    <p>To separate Catholic and Protestant communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Orange marches in Northern Ireland?

    <p>They commemorate the William the Orange's victory over the King James II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is almost exclusively spoken by Catholics in Northern Ireland?

    <p>Gaelic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do Catholic players often face discrimination in the Northern Ireland national football team?

    <p>Because of their Catholic background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the place name 'Londonderry' in Northern Ireland?

    <p>It is a colonial imposition, viewed negatively by Catholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason behind the use of murals in Northern Ireland?

    <p>To establish whether a neighbourhood is Catholic or Protestant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the flags flown in Catholic and Protestant neighbourhoods in Northern Ireland?

    <p>They represent the opposing views of the Catholic and Protestant communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do patrols play a significant role in Northern Ireland?

    <p>To dissuade Catholics from straying into Protestant areas, and vice versa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used by paramilitary groups to mark territory in Northern Ireland?

    <p>The use of flags and murals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Parliament that was suspended by the UK government in London in 1972?

    <p>Stormont Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the IRA bomb military ceremonies in London’s Hyde Park and Regent’s Park?

    <p>1982</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the hotel where the IRA bombed a Conservative Party conference in 1984?

    <p>Grand Brighton Hotel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the UK Prime Minister who was the target of an IRA assassination attempt in 1991?

    <p>John Major</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the area in London where the IRA carried out a bombing in 1996, killing two people and injuring 39 others?

    <p>Canary Wharf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated cost of the damage caused by the 1996 Manchester bombing?

    <p>£411 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the agreement that was signed on Good Friday 1998, marking the end of The Troubles?

    <p>Good Friday Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the group that carried out the Omagh bombing in 1998, killing 29 people?

    <p>Real IRA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the British Army shoot dead thirteen unarmed men in Londonderry, an event known as Bloody Sunday?

    <p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the Lord who was killed by a bomb planted on board his boat by the IRA in 1979?

    <p>Lord Mountbatten</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern of the UK government regarding the negotiations with paramilitary groups?

    <p>Maintaining Britain's image on the world stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the growing willingness of both sides to negotiate a peace settlement?

    <p>The mutual fear of 'mutually assured destruction'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Northern Ireland Assembly established in 1998?

    <p>To end years of direct rule from Westminster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of the Good Friday Agreement on sectarian violence?

    <p>It reduced the frequency and publicity of incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the prolonged interruptions of the Northern Ireland Assembly?

    <p>Disagreements between Nationalists and Unionists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant shift in the mindset of both communities that contributed to the peace process?

    <p>A growing realization that violence was not achieving their goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Protestants' political dominance in Northern Ireland?

    <p>The Protestants dominated in bureaucracy, government, and the police.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the Catholics' civil rights movement in Northern Ireland?

    <p>To address the discrimination they faced in various areas of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the 'One man, one vote' demand by the Catholics?

    <p>To extend voting rights to all adults, not just householders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the clashes between NICRA marchers and the RUC in the Bogside area?

    <p>The RUC officers entered a Catholic civilian's house and severely beat him and his family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the British troops arrive in Londonderry and Belfast in August 1969?

    <p>To restore peace and order in the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the continuous fighting in the Bogside area in August 1969?

    <p>The continuous fighting lasted for three days.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the peak of violence in Northern Ireland during the period mentioned?

    <p>1972, with nearly 500 deaths, including civilians and non-civilians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the criticism against the RUC during the civil rights movement?

    <p>It was criticized for its sectarianism and police brutality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the underlying motivation behind the Protestant-dominated government's actions, according to the Catholics?

    <p>To justify the domination of Protestants over Catholics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Catholics' initial response to the arrival of British troops in Northern Ireland?

    <p>They initially welcomed the British Army, as they did not trust the RUC.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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