The Pituitary Gland
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is composed of regular endocrine tissue with a vascular system?

  • Posterior pituitary
  • Anterior pituitary (correct)
  • Infundibulum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues?

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Prolactin (PRL)
  • Growth hormone (GH) (correct)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion or lactation in pregnant women?

  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Growth hormone (GH)
  • Prolactin (PRL) (correct)
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary stimulates ovaries in women to mature and release estrogens?

    <p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary prevents the formation of a large volume of urine by reabsorbing water in the kidneys?

    <p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary stimulates uterine contractions?

    <p>Oxytocin (OT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is the pituitary gland attached to?

    <p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) released by the anterior pituitary?

    <p>Promotes and maintains growth and development of adrenal glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) released by the anterior pituitary?

    <p>Promotes and maintains growth and development of the thyroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lutenizing hormone (LH) released by the anterior pituitary?

    <p>Stimulates the formation of corpus luteum in the ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pituitary Gland Structure

    • The anterior pituitary gland is composed of regular endocrine tissue with a vascular system.

    Hormones Released by the Anterior Pituitary

    • Growth hormone (GH) promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues.
    • Prolactin promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion or lactation in pregnant women.
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates ovaries in women to mature and release estrogens.

    Hormones Released by the Posterior Pituitary

    • Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) prevents the formation of a large volume of urine by reabsorbing water in the kidneys.
    • Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions.

    Pituitary Gland Attachment

    • The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus in the brain.

    Functions of Anterior Pituitary Hormones

    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the adrenal glands to release hormones such as cortisol.
    • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormones.
    • Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates ovulation in women and testosterone production in men.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the pituitary gland and its two main parts - the anterior and posterior pituitary. Learn about its location, structure, and function in this informative quiz.

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