Pituitary Gland Anatomy and Hormones Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the posterior pituitary composed of?

  • Hypophyseal fossa
  • Pars nervosa (correct)
  • Pars tuberalis
  • Optic chiasm

What is the main pathway for the release of anterior pituitary hormones into the general bloodstream?

  • Hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract (correct)
  • Pars distalis connection
  • Mammillary body secretion route
  • Optic chiasm pathway

Which part of the pituitary gland constitutes the posterior one-quarter?

  • Pars intermedia
  • Infundibular stalk (correct)
  • Pars distalis
  • Pars nervosa

What type of cells are found in the hypothalamus that secrete hormones?

<p>Neurosecretory cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract connect to in the posterior pituitary?

<p>Pars nervosa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass composition of the neurohypophysis in the posterior pituitary?

<p>Neuroglia and nerve fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland regulates body temperature, thirst control, and hunger control?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is a precursor of all steroids?

<p>Adrenal Glands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine gland lies inferior to the hypothalamus?

<p>Pituitary Gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is associated with functions like sex drive and water balance?

<p>Gonads (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland forms the floor and walls of the third ventricle of the brain?

<p>Hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

<p>They have a wider ranging influence than any other part of the endocrine system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the pituitary gland located?

<p>Inferior to the hypothalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two parts that compose the pituitary gland?

<p>Adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is controlled by regulatory hormones secreted by the hypothalamus?

<p>Anterior pituitary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the adenohypophysis constitute in the pituitary gland?

<p>The anterior three-quarters of the pituitary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the sella turcica located?

<p>Superior to the sphenoid bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pars tuberalis in relation to the infundibular stalk?

<p>It is a thin wrapping around the infundibular stalk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus connected?

<p>By the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pituitary gland constitutes the posterior one-quarter?

<p>Posterior pituitary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major function of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal system?

<p>To provide a pathway for hypothalamic hormones to reach the anterior pituitary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Hypophyseal fossa located?

<p>In the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the pituitary gland has no direct nervous connection to the hypothalamus?

<p>Pars distalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of thyroid hormone?

<p>Increase the body's metabolic rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is described as the largest endocrine gland in the human body?

<p>Thyroid gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the histological composition of the thyroid gland mainly composed of?

<p>Follicles filled with colloid and lined by simple cuboidal epithelium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main hormones secreted by the thyroid gland?

<p>T3 and T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4)?

<p>Increase body's metabolic rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the secretion of thyroid hormone?

<p>TSH from the pituitary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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