The Pituitary Gland
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Questions and Answers

Which region of the pituitary gland produces growth hormone, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle stimulating hormone?

  • Neurohypophysis
  • Pars distalis (correct)
  • Pars intermedia
  • Hypothalamus

Where is the pituitary gland located?

  • Pars distalis
  • Sella tursica (correct)
  • Pars intermedia
  • Hypothalamus

What is the name of the hormone that the pars intermedia secretes?

  • Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) (correct)
  • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Oxytocin
  • Vasopressin

Which part of the pituitary gland stores and releases oxytocin and vasopressin?

<p>Neurohypophysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is an over-secretion of growth hormone (GH)?

<p>Abnormal growth of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pars distalis

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, responsible for producing hormones like growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

Sella turcica

A small depression in the sphenoid bone where the pituitary gland sits.

Pars intermedia

The middle lobe of the pituitary gland, responsible for producing melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH).

Neurohypophysis

The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, responsible for storing and releasing oxytocin and vasopressin.

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Acromegaly

A condition characterized by excessive growth hormone production, leading to abnormal growth of the body.

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