The Parathyroid Glands Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Parathyroid gland (correct)
  • Adrenal gland

What happens when there is over secretion of parathormone?

  • Kidneys stop functioning
  • Blood calcium levels decrease
  • Bones become stronger
  • Blood calcium levels elevate (correct)

What happens when there is under secretion of parathormone?

  • Blood calcium levels decrease (correct)
  • Kidneys stop functioning
  • Bones become stronger
  • Blood calcium levels elevate

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Study Notes

Parathormone and Calcium Balance

  • The parathyroid gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood.

Effects of Parathormone Imbalance

  • Over secretion of parathormone leads to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as bone weakness, kidney stones, and abdominal cramps.
  • Under secretion of parathormone leads to hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, twitching, and tingling fingers.

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