The Parathyroid Glands Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood?

  • Pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland
  • Parathyroid gland (correct)
  • Adrenal gland
  • What happens when there is over secretion of parathormone?

  • Kidneys stop functioning
  • Blood calcium levels decrease
  • Bones become stronger
  • Blood calcium levels elevate (correct)
  • What happens when there is under secretion of parathormone?

  • Blood calcium levels decrease (correct)
  • Kidneys stop functioning
  • Bones become stronger
  • Blood calcium levels elevate
  • Study Notes

    Parathormone and Calcium Balance

    • The parathyroid gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood.

    Effects of Parathormone Imbalance

    • Over secretion of parathormone leads to hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as bone weakness, kidney stones, and abdominal cramps.
    • Under secretion of parathormone leads to hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low levels of calcium in the blood, which can cause symptoms such as muscle cramps, twitching, and tingling fingers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the parathyroid glands and their role in calcium balance with this quiz. Learn about the location, function, and regulation of these small, light-colored masses that are crucial for maintaining blood calcium levels.

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