The Parathyroid Glands Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Parathyroid gland (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Adrenal gland
  • What triggers the release of parathormone?

  • Low blood calcium levels (correct)
  • High blood potassium levels
  • Low blood potassium levels
  • High blood calcium levels
  • What is the consequence of over secretion of parathormone?

  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypocalcemia
  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypercalcemia (correct)
  • What happens when calcium is released from the bones?

    <p>Bones deform and soften</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can excess calcium salts in the kidneys lead to?

    <p>Kidney stones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of under secretion of parathormone?

    <p>Hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if hypocalcemia is left untreated?

    <p>Muscles remain in a contracted state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Calcium Balance Regulation

    • The parathyroid gland is responsible for controlling the calcium balance in the blood.

    Parathormone Regulation

    • Low levels of calcium in the blood trigger the release of parathormone.

    Consequences of Parathormone Imbalance

    • Over secretion of parathormone leads to hypercalcemia, where excess calcium is released from the bones into the bloodstream.
    • Excess calcium salts in the kidneys can lead to kidney stones.

    Calcium Metabolism

    • When calcium is released from the bones, it increases the level of calcium in the blood.

    Hypocalcemia Consequences

    • Under secretion of parathormone leads to hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood.
    • If left untreated, hypocalcemia can cause muscle cramps, weakness, and twitching.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the parathyroid glands and their role in calcium balance with this quiz. Learn about the location, function, and regulation of these small, light-colored masses that are crucial for maintaining blood calcium levels.

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