The One-Child Policy
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of China's one-child policy?

  • To provide better healthcare for infants
  • To encourage economic prosperity
  • To reduce the population growth rate (correct)
  • To increase the number of women in the workforce
  • What were some of the unintended consequences of China's one-child policy?

  • An increase in the number of women
  • A shrinking workforce (correct)
  • A decrease in the number of elderly
  • An increase in the birth rate
  • Which country is expected to surpass China as the most populous?

  • Brazil
  • India (correct)
  • United States
  • Russia
  • What is the current rate of population growth per year, as stated in the text?

    <p>88 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of exponential growth as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Even a small percentage growth rate can result in a large increase in population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    China's One-Child Policy

    • Introduced to control population growth and alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems
    • Implemented in 1979, with the goal of limiting the average family size to one child

    Unintended Consequences

    • Led to a significant imbalance in the sex ratio, with a preference for sons
    • Resulted in a rapidly aging population, with a high proportion of elderly citizens
    • Caused a decline in the workforce and a strain on the pension system

    Population Growth and Projections

    • India is expected to surpass China as the most populous country
    • The current rate of population growth is 1.09% per year

    Exponential Growth

    • Refers to the rapid growth of a population or quantity over time, resulting in an exponential increase
    • Characterized by a slow initial growth rate, followed by a sudden and rapid acceleration

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on China's one-child policy and its impact on population growth. Explore the consequences of the policy, including a shrinking workforce and increasing number of elderly citizens. Discover how this policy has affected China's population compared to India.

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