The Old Phylogeny: Primates Video Clips Prosimians & Monkeys Guide
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Hominoids from other primates in terms of their lower molar cusp pattern?

  • Absence of the dental comb (correct)
  • Triangular molars
  • Square-shaped molars
  • Presence of a dental comb
  • In terms of body size, what differentiates apes and humans from other species of primates?

  • Smaller body size
  • Presence of a rhinarium
  • Longer tail
  • Larger body size (correct)
  • What is the main characteristic that sets Haplorhines apart from Strepsirhines?

  • Body size
  • Postorbital septum (correct)
  • Two premolars
  • Absence of tail
  • Which classification system divides Hominoidea into African Apes and Asian apes?

    <p>Traditional view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of primates is characterized by a good sense of smell, a moist nose, and dental comb in the lower jaw?

    <p>Strepsirhines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic trait of Strepsirhines that distinguishes them from Haplorhines?

    <p>Prehensile hands and feet with nails on most digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of primates is known for retaining some primitive traits not seen in other primates?

    <p>Strepsirhines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that distinguishes New World Monkeys from Old World Monkeys?

    <p>Prehensile tails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primate group lacks the rhinarium and dental comb characteristic of another primate group?

    <p>Tarsiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Strepsirhines primarily differ from Haplorhines?

    <p>Grooming claws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primate species is known for being primarily frugivores?

    <p>Orangutans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic group composition of gorillas?

    <p>A few adult females, offspring, and a dominant male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the listed species, which one is exclusively bipedal?

    <p>Humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primate species exhibits a high level of sexual dimorphism and is primarily terrestrial?

    <p>Gorillas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which primate species uses sex to diffuse tension and has male-female bonds constituting the societal core?

    <p>Bonobos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main range of activity and aggression for humans?

    <p>Terrestrial with a wide range of activity and aggression levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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