Primate Biology Chapter 22: Prosimians
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of prosimians?

  • They mainly inhabit open grasslands.
  • They are diurnal and mainly terrestrial.
  • They rely heavily on their sense of vision.
  • They are primarily arboreal and nocturnal. (correct)
  • Where can wet-nosed prosimians be found?

  • Madagascar. (correct)
  • Europe.
  • Australia.
  • South America.
  • Which families are included in the prosimian suborder?

  • Aotidae and Loridae
  • Cebidae and Aotidae
  • Indriidae and Tarsiidae
  • Lemuridae and Galagidae (correct)
  • What separates wet-nosed prosimians from dry-nosed prosimians?

    <p>Moist vs. dry rhinarium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family of prosimians is found in Southeast Asia?

    <p>Tarsiidae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mammalian order does the family 'Daubentoniidae' belong to?

    <p>Primates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a family of primates listed in the table?

    <p>Muridae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prosimians

    • Primarily arboreal, nocturnal, and rely heavily on their sense of smell
    • A sub-order of primates that were the first to diverge from the common primate lineage
    • Includes lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers

    Classification

    • Prosimians are a diverse group of primates
    • Wet-nosed prosimians are found in Madagascar and have a wet, fleshy rhinarium (moist area at the tip of the nose)
    • Wet-nosed prosimians have a highly developed sense of smell and are separated into families of lemurs and lorises
    • Dry-nosed prosimians are found in Southeast Asia and have a dry, leathery rhinarium
    • Dry-nosed prosimians are found in the families of tarsiers and bushbabies

    Families of Mammals and Primates

    • Lemuridae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Indriidae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Daubentoniidae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Loridae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Galagidae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Tarsiidae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Aotidae family belongs to the Primates order
    • Cebidae family belongs to the Primates order

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    Description

    This quiz covers the suborder of primates known as prosimians, including their characteristics, diversity, and classification. Prosimians are primarily arboreal, nocturnal, and rely on their sense of smell.

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