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What is the North-South Divide?
It is the economic, social, and political gap between the developed, industrialized countries of the Northern Hemisphere and the less developed countries of the Southern Hemisphere.
Which of the following philosophers studied social classes?
Colonialism positively affected the local development of colonized regions.
False
What are some consequences of colonialism mentioned in the text?
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The Global North typically has a _____ per capita income compared to the Global South.
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What characterizes the employment sectors in the Global North?
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What historical factors have contributed to the North-South Divide?
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Globalization has improved trade and investment flows between regions.
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Study Notes
The North-South Divide
- The North-South divide is a term used to illustrate the economic, social, and political gap between the developed, industrialized countries of the Global North and the less developed countries of the Global South.
- The divide is rooted in historical factors such as colonialism, imperialism, and unequal trade relationships.
Colonial Legacy
- Colonialism imposed economic structures that favored the colonizers' economies at the expense of local development.
- This historical legacy created enduring patterns of inequality in terms of wealth, technology, and infrastructure between former colonizers (now part of the Global North) and former colonies (now part of the Global South).
- Colonialism contributed to the development of colonial mentality, racism, and discrimination.
Unequal Trade Relationships
- Colonizers imposed trade patterns that benefited their economies, leading to enduring economic disparities between former colonizers (Global North) and former colonies (Global South).
- These unequal trade relationships can be traced back to the Age of Exploration, where Portugal and Spain divided the world into the East and West.
- During the Industrial Revolution, slavery and exploitation of natural resources became rampant, further intensifying imperialism.
Economic Disparities
- The Global North generally has a higher per capita income than the Global South.
- The Global North has easier access to technological advancement than the Global South.
- The Global North has a higher concentration of technology-based, finance-focused, and manufacturing-based employment sectors, while the Global South is largely focused on agriculture, export, and labor-intensive industries.
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Description
This quiz explores the economic, social, and political disparities represented by the North-South divide. It highlights historical factors such as colonialism and unequal trade relationships that have shaped these gaps. Understand how these legacies continue to influence global inequalities today.
