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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'social class' refer to?
Which philosopher is NOT mentioned as someone who studied social class?
What is the North-South Divide primarily concerned with?
Which historical factor is NOT identified as influencing the North-South Divide?
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What is one consequence of colonialism, according to the content?
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What primarily shaped the trade relationships imposed by colonizers?
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Which of the following terms describes the unjust treatment of people based on their ethnicity?
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How did colonialism affect local development in colonized regions?
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What historical period is associated with the division of the world into the East and West by Portugal and Spain?
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How has globalization impacted poverty in developing countries?
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Which of the following is identified as a positive impact of globalization?
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What is a key challenge faced by developing countries in the context of globalization?
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What effect does historical injustice have on modern economic conditions?
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What characterizes the income inequality in Latin America?
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Which of the following is a negative impact of globalization mentioned in the content?
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What is necessary for addressing the global divide's impact on Latin America?
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Study Notes
North-South Divide
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The North-South Divide is a global economic, social, and political disparity between developed countries in the Northern Hemisphere (Global North) and less developed countries in the Southern Hemisphere (Global South).
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The divide originates from historical factors such as:
- Colonialism: European powers exploited natural resources and labor in colonized territories, creating lasting inequalities in wealth, technology, and infrastructure.
- Imperialism: The exploitation of natural resources and labor fueled the Industrial Revolution, leading to widespread injustices and economic disparities.
Colonial Legacy
- Colonialism had long-lasting negative impacts:
- Colonial Mentality: A perception of inferiority compared to foreign cultures and ethnicities.
- Racism: Beliefs that race determines human traits, leading to superiority complexes.
- Discrimination: Unjust treatment of people based on ethnicity, age, sex, or disability.
Unequal Trade Relationships
- Colonizers imposed trade patterns that benefited their economies, creating enduring economic disparities between the Global North and Global South.
Globalization
- Globalization, characterized by increased trade, investment flows, and technological exchange:
- Can worsen and improve aspects of the North-South Divide.
- Provides economic opportunities for developing countries, but also reinforces existing inequalities.
- Developing countries can face challenges competing in global markets due to unequal access to capital, technology, and skills.
Impact On Latin America
- The North-South divide significantly impacts Latin America in various dimensions:
- Economic: Latin America is marked by income inequality with a small elite holding a disproportionate share of wealth.
- Social: The region faces challenges related to poverty, lack of access to education and healthcare, and social exclusion.
- Political: Latin America struggles with political instability, corruption, and weak governance.
- Technological: Limited access to technology and digital infrastructure poses significant challenges for development.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the North-South Divide, highlighting the economic, social, and political disparities between the Global North and Global South. Explore the historical factors of colonialism and its lasting impacts on society, including racism and discrimination. Dive into the complexities of these global issues and their consequences.
