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Questions and Answers
What is the term that refers to a marked difference between groups in society?
Which of the following philosophers is NOT known for discussing social classes?
What is the term for the historical context that includes colonial mentality, racism, and discrimination?
Which term describes the behavior that believes race is a fundamental determinant of traits?
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What characterizes the employment sectors in the Global North?
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What is typically easy for countries in the Global North in relation to technology?
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What negative consequence can globalization lead to for developing countries?
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Which of the following describes the less developed countries of the southern hemisphere?
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What is the status of access to education, healthcare, and basic services in the Global North?
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Which of the following best describes the status of global governance in the Global South?
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Which of the following is a negative impact of global economic integration?
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What is a primary agricultural commodity mentioned in the context of global markets?
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In the context of Latin America, what does income inequality perpetuate?
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By what year aims the United Nations to eradicate extreme poverty globally?
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What challenge does the digital divide highlight in Latin America?
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Which sector has experienced growth due to the integration of Philippine industries into global markets?
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Study Notes
Global Divides and Regional Dynamics
- Global divides refer to the marked differences between nations, often categorized as Global North (developed) and Global South (less developed).
North-South Divide
- This divide is characterized by a clear gap in economic, social, and political power.
- The Global North, consisting of historically powerful and industrialized nations, holds a dominant position in the global system.
- The Global South, primarily composed of former colonies, often faces challenges in overcoming historical disadvantages.
Colonial Legacy
- The historical context of colonialism has contributed to the present-day divides.
- Colonial mentality perpetuates the perceived inferiority of some cultures and ethnicities.
- Racism and discrimination are embedded in this legacy, persisting in various forms even after independence.
Economic Disparities
- The Global North enjoys a significantly higher per capita income compared to the Global South.
- Access to technological advancements is readily available in the Global North, while it remains a significant challenge in the Global South.
- Employment sectors in the Global North are technology-based and manufacturing-focused, while the Global South relies heavily on agriculture and labor-intensive work.
Impact of Globalization
- Globalization can lead to economic opportunities in the Global South through expanded markets, foreign investments, and technological advancements.
- It can also exacerbate poverty by widening income inequalities and challenging developing countries to compete on a global level.
Social and Political Implications
- The Global North enjoys greater access to education, healthcare, and other essential services compared to the Global South.
- The Global North holds considerably more influence in global governance compared to the Global South.
Latin America
- Global divides have had a substantial impact on Latin America, contributing to income inequality and limiting full participation in the global market.
- The region faces challenges in diversifying its economy, often relying heavily on commodities like oil, minerals, and agricultural products.
- Social and human development are hindered by historical inequalities, while political influence is limited in comparison to more powerful regions.
- Technological access and digital divides are present between urban and rural areas.
- Environmental and climate challenges are also significant concerns, as Latin America is disproportionately affected by the consequences of climate change.
The Philippines
- Global integration has spurred economic growth in the Philippines, particularly in outsourcing, manufacturing, and tourism.
- Income inequality remains a challenge, with wealth concentrated in urban centers and among certain sectors.
The United Nations and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- The United Nations has established the SDGs as a comprehensive framework for achieving a more equitable and sustainable future by 2030.
- These goals aim to eradicate poverty, promote equality, protect the environment, and address other global challenges.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of global divides, focusing on the North-South divide and its implications for economic, social, and political relations. It delves into the historical context of colonialism and its lasting impact on modern disparities. Test your understanding of these critical global issues.
