The National Convention and Napoleon's Rise
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Questions and Answers

What significant change did the National Convention implement regarding voting rights?

  • It established universal suffrage for French men. (correct)
  • It abolished voting entirely.
  • It restricted voting to property owners.
  • It allowed only the ruling classes to vote.

Which faction of the Jacobin Club was known for being more radical?

  • Montagnards (correct)
  • Moderates
  • Girondins
  • Royalists

What form of government was established after the monarchy was abolished?

  • A constitutional monarchy
  • A centralized autocracy
  • An anti-clerical Republic (correct)
  • A military dictatorship

Which event marked the rise to fame of Napoleon?

<p>Protecting the National Convention from an attempt against it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic concept began to gain traction during the Directory period from 1795 to 1799?

<p>Laissez-Faire free market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Convention

A new government formed after the overthrow of the L-A. It established universal male suffrage, abolished the monarchy, and created an anti-clerical republic

Jacobin Club Factions

Internal divisions within the Jacobin political party, including the more radical Montagnards (led by Robespierre) and Girondins (in support of a bourgeois Republic)

Directory (1795-1799)

The last stage of the French Revolution with a bicameral assembly, relying heavily on the army, particularly Napoleon's, to maintain power.

Napoleon's Rise

A young general who protected the National Convention in 1795, leading to his eventual fame and rise to power.

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Laissez-Faire

Free market economic policies.

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Study Notes

The National Convention

  • Overthrew the monarchy and declared France an anti-clerical republic.
  • Granted universal suffrage to men.
  • Charged the King with treason.
  • Faced internal divisions within the Jacobin Club.

Factions within the Jacobin Club

  • Montagnards: More radical; favored empowering the lower classes; led by Maximilien Robespierre.
  • Girondins: Supported a bourgeois republic; favored war with Austria.

The National Convention's End and Napoleon's Rise

  • Faced an attempted overthrow in 1795.
  • A young general, Napoleon, led the defense.
  • This marked the beginning of Napoleon's fame.

The Directory (1795-1799)

  • The last stage of the French Revolution.
  • Created a bicameral assembly in 1795.
  • Napoleon was in Egypt during this time, attempting to control the UK.
  • Relied heavily on the army, led by Napoleon, for survival.
  • Promoted "laissez-faire" (free market) economic policies.

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Description

Explore the transformative period of the National Convention during the French Revolution. Understand the key factions, the fall of the monarchy, and how Napoleon emerged as a pivotal figure in French history. Test your knowledge on the radical changes that shaped modern France.

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