The Moral Reasoning and Intuition Quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Laham (2009), how can the moral circle be influenced?

By the color of the circle

By the size of the circle

By the shape of the circle

By the way you select the circle (correct)

According to Turiel et al (1987), what is the descriptive content of morality?

The Moral Foundations Theory

The moral/conventional distinction (correct)

The processes involved in moral judgment

The SMR

According to the Social Intuition Model (SIM), moral decision-making is significantly influenced by

emotions and intuitions (correct)

rational justifications

post hoc reasoning

conscious reasoning processes

Which term refers to the phenomenon in which individuals struggle to articulate or provide rational reasons for their strong moral intuitions and judgments?

Moral dumbfounding Signup and view all the answers

The Dual Process Model suggests that deontological responses in moral dilemmas are primarily driven by

gut-reactions and emotions Signup and view all the answers

The study by Valesolo and DeSteno (2006) found that exposure to positive affect (positive emotions) increased the likelihood of choosing a

utilitarian approach Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which response is characteristic of the signature moral response (SMR)?

A response that is always wrong, no matter where it happens Signup and view all the answers

According to Shweder et al. (1997), what are the reasons for variability in moral responses?

Autonomy, community, and divinity Signup and view all the answers

According to Moral Foundations Theory, which of the following is NOT one of the five moral domains?

Loyalty/betrayal Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the debate about regarding moral judgment?

Whether it is based on reasoning or emotion/intuition Signup and view all the answers

According to relationship regulation theory, any action may be perceived as morally correct depending on the moral motive employed and how the relevant social relationship is construed.

Any action may be perceived as morally correct depending on the moral motive employed and how the relevant social relationship is construed. Signup and view all the answers

What is the motive for balanced, in-kind reciprocity, equal treatment, equal say, and equal opportunity?

Equality Signup and view all the answers

According to Simpson, Laham & Fiske (2016), within each moral foundation, there is variation in how actions are judged based on the type of relationship in which they occur.

Actions within each moral foundation are judged differently based on the type of relationship in which they occur. Signup and view all the answers

According to Singer (1981), the moral circle refers to the category of entities in the world worthy of moral concern, that we deem it impermissible to harm or treat unfairly.

The moral circle refers to the category of entities in the world that we deem it impermissible to harm or treat unfairly. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Influences on the Moral Circle

The moral circle can expand or contract based on personal experiences, cultural context, and societal norms.
Factors like education and social interactions can shape who is considered worthy of moral concern.

Descriptive Content of Morality

Morality consists of principles that guide individual behavior, emphasizing fairness, justice, and social cooperation.
The components of morality include actions, intentions, and the impact on others.

SIM posits that moral decision-making is primarily influenced by intuitive responses, with reasoning serving to justify these intuitions.
Emotional responses play a critical role in the formation of moral judgments.

Struggle to Articulate Moral Intuitions

The phenomenon where individuals find it difficult to express rational reasons for their strong moral intuitions is known as "moral dumbfounding."
This reflects a disconnect between intuitive judgments and verbal reasoning.

Dual Process Model and Deontological Responses

In moral dilemmas, deontological responses are primarily driven by automatic emotional reactions rather than deliberate reasoning.
This highlights the influence of immediate moral intuitions over calculated ethical considerations.

Impact of Positive Affect on Moral Choices

Exposure to positive emotions increases the likelihood of choosing pro-social behaviors, enhancing moral decision-making.
Positive affect is linked to more lenient and generous moral judgments.

Signature Moral Response (SMR)

The SMR is characterized by strong emotional reactions, often resulting in immediate, instinctive judgments about right and wrong.
Individuals tend to act according to their intuitions in response to moral dilemmas.

Variability in Moral Responses

Variations in moral responses can arise from cultural differences, personal experiences, and the specific context in which moral situations occur.
Factors such as upbringing and social environment influence moral beliefs.

Moral Foundations Theory

Moral Foundations Theory outlines five key moral domains: care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and sanctity.
An example of a moral domain not included is "liberty," indicating that it's outside the core framework.

Debate on Moral Judgment

The debate revolves around whether moral judgments are primarily intuitive or rational, exploring the balance between emotion and logical reasoning.
Discussion also involves how context and perspective shape moral evaluation.

Relationship Regulation Theory

Any action can be perceived as morally correct depending on the moral motive applied and the interpretation of social relationships.
This underscores the contextual nature of morality within different relationships.

Motives for Balanced Reciprocity

The motive for balanced reciprocity includes principles of equal treatment, opportunity, and fair participation in relationships.
This reflects the importance of fairness and equity in social interactions.

Variation in Judgment within Moral Foundations

Within each moral foundation, judgments can vary significantly based on the specific type of relationship involved.
This demonstrates how context can alter moral evaluations and outcomes.

Moral Circle Definition

The moral circle, as defined by Singer, refers to entities deemed worthy of moral concern, highlighting the importance of not causing harm or unfair treatment.
This concept encourages an expanding view of moral consideration beyond immediate social circles.

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Description

Test your knowledge on moral reasoning and intuition in this quiz. Explore the concept of conscious moral reasoning and learn about the sudden appearance of moral judgments through moral intuition. Discover the difference between intentional, effortful moral reasoning and unconscious moral judgments.