Psychology: The Role of Emotions in Moral Decision Making

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Questions and Answers

Which emotion helps us react quickly in response to danger?

  • Guilt
  • Fear (correct)
  • Shame
  • Embarrassment

Why are emotions useful in handling threats?

  • To create rational thinking
  • To slow down reactions
  • To provide speedy reactions (correct)
  • To confuse the individual

What is the main social value of emotions according to the passage?

  • They bind communities together (correct)
  • They encourage mutual extinction
  • They promote self-serving behaviors
  • They enhance individual defense mechanisms

What is the role of emotions in sealing a Social Contract?

<p>To create a system of ethics for protecting the species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the more self-serving and animalistic emotions?

<p>Basic emotions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Paul Ekman's contribution to understanding emotions?

<p>He labeled basic emotions in his work with tribes in Papua New Guinea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the 'self-conscious' emotions from the 'basic' emotions?

<p>They require a highly developed sense of self-reflection to be felt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the 'basic' emotions help individuals according to the text?

<p>By serving the individual more directly than the group. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emotion is NOT typically listed as one of the 'basic' emotions shared with animals?

<p>Contempt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits mentioned in the text for stopping and thinking before making a decision?

<p>Allows for more disciplined decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what should be clarified before making ethical choices?

<p>Short-term and long-term aims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as crucial when determining facts to make an intelligent choice?

<p>Evaluating the credibility of information sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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