The Mighty Handful: Russian Composers Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the central objective that united the composers known as the "Mighty Handful"?

  • To strictly adhere to established Western European classical music conventions.
  • To cultivate a distinctly national Russian musical identity, diverging from Western imitation. (correct)
  • To primarily focus on religious and liturgical musical forms.
  • To integrate folk music from diverse global cultures into their compositions.
  • Prior to fully dedicating themselves to musical careers, what shared professional background was notable among at least two members of the "Mighty Handful"?

  • Academic scholars in music theory and history.
  • Clergy within the Russian Orthodox Church.
  • Professional performers in imperial orchestras.
  • Officers within the Russian military. (correct)
  • Which individual is credited with the role of inspiring Mily Balakirev to dedicate himself to the promotion of Russian national music?

  • Alexander Borodin
  • Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
  • Modest Mussorgsky
  • Mikhail Glinka (correct)
  • What primary aspect of Russian culture served as a source of inspiration for the compositions of the "Mighty Handful"?

    <p>Traditional legends, songs, and folk dances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event marked the beginning of Mily Balakirev's active involvement in the St. Petersburg musical scene?

    <p>His emigration to St. Petersburg at the age of 18. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution, founded by Mily Balakirev, aimed to foster the development and performance of Russian national music?

    <p>The St. Petersburg Free School of Music. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer within the "Mighty Handful" initially pursued a career in naval service alongside his musical endeavors?

    <p>Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is suggested as contributing to the eventual fragmentation and shift in leadership dynamics within the "Mighty Handful" in the late 1860s?

    <p>Emerging creative disagreements and diverging artistic paths among members. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mikhail Glinka is often referred to by what honorific title, reflecting his foundational role in Russian national music?

    <p>The Father of Russian Music (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mighty Handful

    A group of five Russian composers aiming for a distinct national style.

    Mikhail Glinka

    The 'Father of Russian Music' who inspired the Mighty Handful.

    Nationalism in Russia

    A 19th-century movement emphasizing national identity in the arts.

    César Cui

    A composer and army officer who befriended Balakirev.

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    Modest Mussorgsky

    A composer of the Mighty Handful known for his unique style.

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    Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

    A composer in the Mighty Handful who also had a naval career.

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    Alexander Borodin

    A composer in the Mighty Handful, known for symphonies.

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    St. Petersburg Free School of Music

    Founded by Balakirev to promote Russian music education.

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    Russian Folk Influence

    Traditional stories, dances, and songs that inspired the Mighty Handful.

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    Study Notes

    The Mighty Handful

    • In the 19th century, Russia experienced a surge of nationalism, prompting artists and composers to reject Western styles and develop a uniquely Russian identity.
    • The "Mighty Handful" was a group of five passionate composers.
    • Their goal was to create distinctly Russian music.

    Musicians' Biographies

    • 1855: Mily Balakirev, aged 18, moved to St. Petersburg, meeting and being inspired by Mikhail Glinka.
    • 1856: Balakirev befriended César Cui and Modest Mussorgsky, who were both in the Russian army. Balakirev encouraged them to focus on their music.
    • 1857: Glinka died; Balakirev took the lead in promoting Russian music.
    • 1858: Mussorgsky left the army to pursue music.
    • 1861: Balakirev met Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, who combined a naval career with music.
    • 1862: Balakirev met Alexander Borodin. Borodin and Rimsky-Korsakov started composing symphonies.
    • 1862: Balakirev established the Free School of Music in St. Petersburg.
    • 1863: Balakirev encouraged Borodin to dedicate more time to music.
    • Late 1860s: The group began to separate from one another.

    Influences

    • Mikhail Glinka (1804-1857): Known as the "Father of Russian Music," he encouraged a return to authentic Russian music.
    • The "Mighty Handful" was inspired by Russian traditions, legends, stories, songs, and folk dances.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the 'Mighty Handful', a group of five composers who shaped Russian music in the 19th century. This quiz covers their biographies, influences, and contributions to the development of a unique Russian musical identity. Dive into their lives and works to see how they paved the way for future generations.

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