Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary goal of the 'Mighty Handful' composers?
What was the primary goal of the 'Mighty Handful' composers?
- To focus exclusively on orchestral symphonies
- To create a distinctly Russian music independent of Western influences (correct)
- To integrate Western musical styles into Russian culture
- To promote classical music in European countries
Which composer is known as the 'Father of Russian music'?
Which composer is known as the 'Father of Russian music'?
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
- Mikhail Glinka (correct)
- César Cui
- Modest Mussorgsky
Which two composers were initially enrolled in the Russian army?
Which two composers were initially enrolled in the Russian army?
- Modest Mussorgsky and Alexander Borodin
- César Cui and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
- César Cui and Modest Mussorgsky (correct)
- Mily Balakirev and Modest Mussorgsky
In which year did Mily Balakirev found the Free School of Music in St. Petersburg?
In which year did Mily Balakirev found the Free School of Music in St. Petersburg?
What significant event in Mily Balakirev's life occurred in 1857?
What significant event in Mily Balakirev's life occurred in 1857?
What activity did Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov combine with his musical career?
What activity did Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov combine with his musical career?
What was the relationship between Balakirev and Borodin in 1863?
What was the relationship between Balakirev and Borodin in 1863?
Which composer of the 'Mighty Handful' was also a chemist?
Which composer of the 'Mighty Handful' was also a chemist?
Which of the 'Mighty Handful' members was the youngest at the time of the group's formation?
Which of the 'Mighty Handful' members was the youngest at the time of the group's formation?
What cultural inspirations were commonly used by the 'Mighty Handful' in their compositions?
What cultural inspirations were commonly used by the 'Mighty Handful' in their compositions?
Flashcards
Mighty Handful
Mighty Handful
A group of five Russian composers focused on national identity in music.
Mily Balakirev
Mily Balakirev
A key figure in the Mighty Handful who inspired others in St. Petersburg.
Mikhail Glinka
Mikhail Glinka
Considered the Father of Russian music, influenced the Mighty Handful.
César Cui
César Cui
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Modest Mussorgsky
Modest Mussorgsky
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Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
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Alexander Borodin
Alexander Borodin
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Russian Nationalism
Russian Nationalism
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Folk Traditions
Folk Traditions
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Conflict in the 1860s
Conflict in the 1860s
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Study Notes
The Mighty Handful
- In the 19th century, Russia experienced a surge of nationalism, composers desired to create distinctly Russian music, rather than imitating Western styles.
- The "Mighty Handful" was a group of 5 passionate Russian composers.
- Key figures in the group included Balakirev, Borodin, Cui, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov.
- The group sought to develop a unique Russian musical identity drawing from Russian legends, stories, songs, and dances.
Musicians' Biographies
- Mikhail Glinka (1804-1857): Considered the "Father of Russian Music", he encouraged a return to Russian musical heritage.
- Balakirev: Met Glinka at age 18, was inspired by him. Began befriending other composers (Cui, Mussorgsky) and inspired them. Took up the cause of Russian music following Glinka's death.
- Mussorgsky: Left army career to focus on music, inspired by Glinka.
- Rimsky-Korsakov: Combined navy career with music, and met Balakirev.
- Borodin: Met Balakirev, and combined chemistry career with music.
Group Development
- The group initially worked together creatively, but later grew apart due to differing approaches and demands.
- Balakirev struggled to maintain the original creative energy and influence within the group.
- The group's style moved away from Balakirev's leadership.
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