The Message Model of Communication in Linguistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of language in the Message model of communication?

  • To exercise social control and influence
  • To convey emotions and attitudes
  • To convey factual information (correct)
  • To establish social relationships
  • What is implied by the container metaphor in the Message model of communication?

  • That language is a fixed system
  • That language is a learned behavior
  • That information can be packed and unpacked using language (correct)
  • That language is a natural process
  • What is the role of the code in the process of linguistic communication?

  • To interpret the message
  • To encode the message
  • To convey the message (correct)
  • To decode the message
  • What is the underlying assumption of the Message model of communication?

    <p>That language is a mental system used to convey information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of misunderstandings in the Message model of communication?

    <p>Imperfect encoding or decoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the representational use of language?

    <p>To describe things or states of affairs, report or record events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Message Model, what is the primary function of verbal communication?

    <p>To make statements that can be judged true or false</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of the instrumental use of language?

    <p>Using language to perform a marriage ceremony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of non-communicative use of language?

    <p>A child practicing language acquisition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a problem with the Message Model, according to the text?

    <p>It does not account for the complexity of verbal communication beyond encoding and decoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Primary Functions and Concepts of the Message Model

    • Language primarily serves to convey messages or information between communicators.
    • The container metaphor suggests that messages are viewed as physical entities transported from one person to another.
    • The code in linguistic communication refers to the shared language system, including grammar and vocabulary, enabling understanding between speakers.

    Assumptions and Misunderstandings

    • An underlying assumption of the Message model is that communication is primarily a direct transfer of information.
    • Misunderstandings in this model are often caused by differences in interpretation of the same message or varying codes used by communicators.

    Functions of Language

    • The representational use of language focuses on describing and expressing ideas about the world, facts, and experiences.
    • According to the Message Model, verbal communication's primary function is to transmit clear and concise information.

    Examples of Language Use

    • An instrumental use of language can include making requests or providing commands to achieve specific goals.
    • Non-communicative use of language might manifest in soliloquies or internal monologues that do not intend to convey information to others.

    Critique of the Message Model

    • A key issue with the Message Model is its oversimplification of the communication process, neglecting the complexities of context, meaning, and interpersonal dynamics.

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    Description

    Understand the message model of communication, which involves the sender, code, and receiver. Learn how language plays a crucial role in encoding and decoding ideas and thoughts. Test your knowledge of the assumptions and process of linguistic communication.

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