The Message Model of Communication in Linguistics

Study Notes

Primary Functions and Concepts of the Message Model

Language primarily serves to convey messages or information between communicators.
The container metaphor suggests that messages are viewed as physical entities transported from one person to another.
The code in linguistic communication refers to the shared language system, including grammar and vocabulary, enabling understanding between speakers.

Assumptions and Misunderstandings

An underlying assumption of the Message model is that communication is primarily a direct transfer of information.
Misunderstandings in this model are often caused by differences in interpretation of the same message or varying codes used by communicators.

Functions of Language

The representational use of language focuses on describing and expressing ideas about the world, facts, and experiences.
According to the Message Model, verbal communication's primary function is to transmit clear and concise information.

Examples of Language Use

An instrumental use of language can include making requests or providing commands to achieve specific goals.
Non-communicative use of language might manifest in soliloquies or internal monologues that do not intend to convey information to others.

Critique of the Message Model

A key issue with the Message Model is its oversimplification of the communication process, neglecting the complexities of context, meaning, and interpersonal dynamics.

Description

Understand the message model of communication, which involves the sender, code, and receiver. Learn how language plays a crucial role in encoding and decoding ideas and thoughts. Test your knowledge of the assumptions and process of linguistic communication.