The Lymphatic System and Immunity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main functions of the lymphatic system?

  • Digesting food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste
  • Producing red blood cells, transporting oxygen, and regulating body temperature
  • Storing energy, producing hormones, and regulating metabolism
  • Draining excess interstitial fluid, transporting dietary lipids, and carrying out immune responses (correct)

What are the major organs of the lymphatic system and their main functions?

  • Brain - controls body functions; Skin - protects the body from external environment; Muscles - provide movement
  • Liver - detoxifies blood and produces bile; Pancreas - regulates blood sugar levels; Kidneys - filter waste from blood
  • Spleen - filters blood and produces lymphocytes; Thymus - produces T cells; Lymph nodes - produce red blood cells (correct)
  • Heart - pumps blood throughout the body; Lungs - exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide; Stomach - breaks down food

What are the differences between non-specific (innate) and specific (adaptive) resistance to disease?

  • Innate immunity responds specifically to particular pathogens, while adaptive immunity responds non-specifically to any threat
  • Innate immunity is acquired through exposure to pathogens, while adaptive immunity is inherited genetically
  • Innate immunity is present at birth and provides immediate defense, while adaptive immunity develops over time and provides long-term protection (correct)
  • Innate immunity involves T cells and B cells, while adaptive immunity involves phagocytes and natural killer cells

What are the types of acquired immunity, and what are examples of each type?

<p>Natural active - vaccination; Artificial active - exposure to a pathogen; Natural passive - mother to fetus; Artificial passive - injection of antibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of T cells, B cells, plasma cells, and memory cells in immunity?

<p>T cells - produce antibodies; B cells - recognize antigens; Plasma cells - fight infections; Memory cells - provide long-term immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity involves the transfer of antibodies from mother to fetus through the placenta?

<p>Natural passive immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are involved in cell-mediated immunity?

<p>T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main functions of the lymphatic system?

<p>Draining excess interstitial fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is achieved through vaccination?

<p>Artificial active immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of plasma cells in immunity?

<p>Producing antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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