The Lymphatic & Immune System

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the lymphatic system?

  • To digest and absorb nutrients
  • To transport oxygen to the tissues
  • To pump blood throughout the body
  • To produce, maintain, and distribute lymphocytes (correct)

What is the role of lacteals?

  • Absorbing digested fats in the small intestine (correct)
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Filtering pathogens from the blood
  • Regulating blood pressure

Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?

  • Producing digestive enzymes
  • Regulating body temperature
  • Defending the body against environmental hazards (correct)
  • Transporting oxygen

What fluid do lymphatic vessels carry?

<p>Lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of valves in lymphatic vessels?

<p>To prevent the backflow of lymph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is lymph primarily composed of?

<p>Plasma-like fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement of lymph is influenced by:

<p>Muscular activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of lymph nodes?

<p>Filtering harmful particles from lymph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lymphocytes and macrophages in lymph nodes fight:

<p>Invading microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective membrane that encloses a lymph node called?

<p>Capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inductive reasoning for the location of the palatine tonsils?

<p>Located in the back of the throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lymphatic organ is located in the thorax, anterior to the aorta?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In early life, the thymus plays a major role in:

<p>Immunity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the spleen located?

<p>Left upper quadrant of the abdomen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body's largest lymphatic organ is the:

<p>Spleen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The immune system provides:

<p>Immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Defense against many types of pathogens that is present at birth is what kind of defense?

<p>Innate (Nonspecific) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line of defense?

<p>Mechanical barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infection may be caused by the presence and multiplication of:

<p>A pathogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to resist damage from foreign substances or harmful chemicals is:

<p>Immunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Functions of the lymphatic system

Production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes; transports excess fluid to the bloodstream.

Lacteals

Special lymphatic capillaries in the small intestine that absorb digested fats.

Lymphatic Capillaries

Tiny tubes forming lymphatic pathways; merge into larger vessels.

Lymphatic Trunks

Drain lymph and join collecting ducts like the thoracic duct.

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Thoracic duct

The larger and longer lymphatic duct, drains lower limbs and left side of body.

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Lymph

Plasma-like fluid formed from interstitial fluid; becomes lymph in capillaries.

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Lymph nodes

Located along lymphatic pathways, contain lymphocytes and macrophages for immune defense.

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Hilum

Indented region of lymph node where blood vessels and nerves attach.

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Capsule

Protective membrane that encloses and subdivides the lymph node.

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Lymph Nodules

Functional units of a lymph node; dense arrangements of lymphoid tissue.

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Tonsils

Lymphatic organs protecting against bacteria introduced through nose and mouth.

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Palatine tonsils

Located on each side of the posterior opening of the oral cavity

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Lymph sinuses

Spaces inside a node comprising complex channels through which lymph moves

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Thymus

In the thorax, produces lymphocytes and plays a role in early immunity.

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Spleen

Largest lymphatic organ; resembles a large, subdivided lymph node.

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White Pulp

Splenic nodules containing many lymphocytes, found throughout spleen

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Innate (Nonspecific) Defenses

Immune responses that defends against many different types of pathogens, present at birth.

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Mechanical barriers

Prevent microorganisms from approaching, entering, or spreading through physical barriers.

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Chemical barriers

Enzymes and chemical substances in body fluids; pepsin, tears, lysozyme, salt.

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Adaptive (Specific) Defenses

Defense against specific toxins and pathogens.

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