Kailan Namatay si Jose Rizal? Quiz at Flashcards

Study Notes

Early Life and Education

Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
Seventh of eleven children to Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda
Family was considered one of the wealthiest in the region
Early education was at the Justiniano Aquino Cruz's school in Biñan
Later studied at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran in Manila
Graduated with a degree in Philosophy and Letters from the University of Santo Tomas
Pursued further studies in Europe, including ophthalmology at the University of Heidelberg

Personal Relationships

Known for his romantic relationships with several women, including:
- Segunda Katigbak, a childhood sweetheart
- Leonor Rivera, a cousin who inspired the character of Maria Clara in his novel "Noli Me Tangere"
- Josephine Bracken, an Irish woman who became his wife in 1896
Maintained close relationships with his family, particularly his mother and sisters
Had a strong bond with his friend and fellow reformist, Ferdinand Blumentritt

Nationalism and Reform

Became involved in the Philippine reform movement, advocating for:
- Independence from Spain
- Education and social reform
- Equality and justice for the Filipino people
Wrote two influential novels:
- "Noli Me Tangere" (1887), which exposed the corruption and abuse of the Spanish colonial authorities
- "El Filibusterismo" (1891), which continued to advocate for reform and independence
Founded the La Solidaridad, a newspaper that promoted reform and unity among Filipinos

Exile and Execution

In 1892, Rizal was exiled to Dapitan, Mindanao, due to his involvement in the reform movement
Spent four years in exile, during which time he:
- Established a school and hospital
- Conducted scientific research and wrote several essays
- Became involved in local politics
In 1896, Rizal was arrested and put on trial for his involvement in the Philippine Revolution
Executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896, at the age of 35
His martyrdom sparked widespread outrage and further fueled the Philippine Revolution

Description

Get to know the life and accomplishments of Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero. From his early life and education to his advocacy for reform and independence, and ultimately, his tragic execution.