The Late Middle Ages: Famine and Plague
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Questions and Answers

What played a significant role in the spread of the Black Death?

  • The decline of the Catholic Church
  • The use of gunpowder weapons
  • The rise of universities
  • Trade routes connecting Europe to Asia (correct)
  • What was the approximate time period when the Black Death reached Europe?

  • Late 1400s
  • Mid-1300s (correct)
  • Early 1500s
  • Early 1200s
  • Which European city is mentioned as a major point of arrival for the Black Death?

  • Rome
  • Caffa (correct)
  • London
  • Paris
  • What is the estimated range of deaths caused by the Black Death?

    <p>19-38 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was NOT a consequence of the Black Death in Europe?

    <p>The expansion of the Roman Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Black Death

    A devastating plague that struck Europe in the 14th century, killing millions.

    Famine (1315-1322)

    A period of widespread starvation in Europe caused by harsh weather and crop failures.

    Trade Routes

    Paths established for commerce that facilitated the spread of the Black Death.

    Caffa

    A trading city where the Black Death first reached Europe around 1346.

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    Estimated Deaths

    Between 19 to 38 million people died due to the Black Death from 1347 to 1351.

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    Study Notes

    The Late Middle Ages: Famine and Plague

    • Trade between China, India, the Middle East, and Europe was encouraged by the Mongols, using the Silk Road and other trade routes
    • The Black Death, a disease, spread quickly through trade routes
    • The plague, probably bubonic plague, is a disease caused by bacteria carried by fleas on rats
    • The plague spread from Asia to Europe, initially reaching the trading city of Caffa in the Black Sea in 1346
    • It spread to Italy, then across Europe by 1351, affecting France, Germany, and England
    • Estimates of deaths in Europe between 1347 and 1351 range from 19 million to 38 million people.
    • The plague killed approximately one out of every two Europeans.

    The Plague's Impact on Europe

    • The 1300s began with a great famine starting in about 1315; causing a shortage of food in Europe due to bad weather conditions.
    • Cold winters and rainy summers led to crop failures and livestock deaths
    • The lack of food led to widespread starvation and epidemics, weakening the population and making them more susceptible to the plague
    • Widespread famine and disease resulted in economic and social disruption in Europe.

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    Description

    Explore the significant impacts of famine and the Black Death during the Late Middle Ages. This quiz covers the spread of the plague through trade routes and its devastating effects on Europe, including population loss and agricultural failures. Test your knowledge of this critical historical period.

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