The July Crisis of 1914
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Questions and Answers

Who was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914?

  • Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (correct)
  • Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist
  • Austria-Hungary's ambassador to Serbia
  • Sophie, the wife of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • What was the response of Austria-Hungary to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

  • Austria-Hungary started planning a harsh response to Serbia (correct)
  • Austria-Hungary appealed to Russia for support
  • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia immediately
  • Austria-Hungary sought mediation from Britain and France
  • What was the purpose of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia?

  • To test Serbia's willingness to comply with Austrian demands
  • To make impossible demands on Serbia to provoke a response (correct)
  • To make Serbia an ally of Austria-Hungary
  • To force Serbia to declare war on Austria-Hungary
  • Who mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914?

    <p>Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Germany's declaration of war on Russia on July 30th, 1914?

    <p>France declared war on Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Britain declare war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914?

    <p>Because Britain was bound by an agreement to defend France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key factor in the escalation of the July Crisis?

    <p>The chain reaction of alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the July Crisis?

    <p>A global war involving multiple European powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo contribute to the outbreak of World War I?

    <p>The assassination triggered a chain reaction of events, leading to the escalation of the July Crisis and eventually the global war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia on July 5th, 1914, in the context of the July Crisis?

    <p>The ultimatum included demands that Serbia was unlikely to accept, thereby setting the stage for Austria-Hungary's declaration of war and the subsequent escalation of the crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Russia's mobilization of its army on July 25th, 1914, impact the trajectory of the July Crisis?

    <p>Russia's mobilization led Germany to declare war on Russia, which in turn prompted Germany to declare war on France, further escalating the crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Germany's backing of Austria-Hungary play in the escalation of the July Crisis?

    <p>Germany's assurance of support emboldened Austria-Hungary to take a hard line against Serbia, leading to the declaration of war and the subsequent escalation of the crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the domino effect of alliances in the July Crisis?

    <p>The domino effect of alliances created a chain reaction of events, where one country's actions triggered a response from another, eventually leading to the global war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Scramble for Diplomacy in mid-July 1914 reflect the complexities of the July Crisis?

    <p>The Scramble for Diplomacy reflected the complexities of the July Crisis by showcasing the competing interests and strategies of the major powers, as they attempted to navigate the crisis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914?

    <p>The declaration of war triggered a chain reaction of events, leading to the eventual involvement of all major European powers in the conflict.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the July Crisis ultimately culminate in the outbreak of World War I?

    <p>The July Crisis culminated in the outbreak of World War I through a series of interconnected events, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which eventually drew in all major European powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The July Crisis

    • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914, sparked the crisis.

    Austria-Hungary's Response

    • Austria-Hungary accused Serbia of being complicit in the assassination and started planning a harsh response in late June to early July.
    • Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to Serbia with ten demands, some designed to be impossible to meet, on July 5th, 1914.

    The Escalation

    • Serbia partially met the demands but appealed to Russia for support, leading to a scramble for diplomacy in mid-July.
    • Russia, fearing a weakened Serbia and wanting to protect its influence in the Balkans, mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914.
    • Germany assured Austria-Hungary of its full support, emboldening them to take a hard line, on July 5th, 1914.

    War Erupts

    • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914.
    • Germany, seeing Russia's mobilization as a threat, declared war on Russia on July 30th, 1914.
    • Germany declared war on France, Russia's ally, on August 1st, 1914.
    • Britain, bound by an agreement to defend France, declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914.

    Key Point

    • The order of events highlights the domino effect of alliances, with Austria-Hungary's aggression against Serbia triggering a chain reaction that drew in Russia, Germany, and finally Britain and France.

    The July Crisis

    • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914, sparked the crisis.

    Austria-Hungary's Response

    • Austria-Hungary accused Serbia of being complicit in the assassination and started planning a harsh response in late June to early July.
    • Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to Serbia with ten demands, some designed to be impossible to meet, on July 5th, 1914.

    The Escalation

    • Serbia partially met the demands but appealed to Russia for support, leading to a scramble for diplomacy in mid-July.
    • Russia, fearing a weakened Serbia and wanting to protect its influence in the Balkans, mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914.
    • Germany assured Austria-Hungary of its full support, emboldening them to take a hard line, on July 5th, 1914.

    War Erupts

    • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914.
    • Germany, seeing Russia's mobilization as a threat, declared war on Russia on July 30th, 1914.
    • Germany declared war on France, Russia's ally, on August 1st, 1914.
    • Britain, bound by an agreement to defend France, declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914.

    Key Point

    • The order of events highlights the domino effect of alliances, with Austria-Hungary's aggression against Serbia triggering a chain reaction that drew in Russia, Germany, and finally Britain and France.

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    Description

    A series of events that turned a regional conflict into a global war, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Learn about the key events that led to World War I.

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