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Questions and Answers
Who was assassinated in Sarajevo on June 28th, 1914?
What was the response of Austria-Hungary to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
What was the purpose of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia?
Who mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914?
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What was the consequence of Germany's declaration of war on Russia on July 30th, 1914?
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Why did Britain declare war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914?
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What was the key factor in the escalation of the July Crisis?
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What was the outcome of the July Crisis?
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How did the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo contribute to the outbreak of World War I?
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What was the significance of Austria-Hungary's ultimatum to Serbia on July 5th, 1914, in the context of the July Crisis?
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How did Russia's mobilization of its army on July 25th, 1914, impact the trajectory of the July Crisis?
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What role did Germany's backing of Austria-Hungary play in the escalation of the July Crisis?
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What was the significance of the domino effect of alliances in the July Crisis?
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How did the Scramble for Diplomacy in mid-July 1914 reflect the complexities of the July Crisis?
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What was the consequence of Austria-Hungary's declaration of war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914?
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How did the July Crisis ultimately culminate in the outbreak of World War I?
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Study Notes
The July Crisis
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914, sparked the crisis.
Austria-Hungary's Response
- Austria-Hungary accused Serbia of being complicit in the assassination and started planning a harsh response in late June to early July.
- Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to Serbia with ten demands, some designed to be impossible to meet, on July 5th, 1914.
The Escalation
- Serbia partially met the demands but appealed to Russia for support, leading to a scramble for diplomacy in mid-July.
- Russia, fearing a weakened Serbia and wanting to protect its influence in the Balkans, mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914.
- Germany assured Austria-Hungary of its full support, emboldening them to take a hard line, on July 5th, 1914.
War Erupts
- Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914.
- Germany, seeing Russia's mobilization as a threat, declared war on Russia on July 30th, 1914.
- Germany declared war on France, Russia's ally, on August 1st, 1914.
- Britain, bound by an agreement to defend France, declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914.
Key Point
- The order of events highlights the domino effect of alliances, with Austria-Hungary's aggression against Serbia triggering a chain reaction that drew in Russia, Germany, and finally Britain and France.
The July Crisis
- The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife Sophie in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip on June 28th, 1914, sparked the crisis.
Austria-Hungary's Response
- Austria-Hungary accused Serbia of being complicit in the assassination and started planning a harsh response in late June to early July.
- Austria-Hungary delivered an ultimatum to Serbia with ten demands, some designed to be impossible to meet, on July 5th, 1914.
The Escalation
- Serbia partially met the demands but appealed to Russia for support, leading to a scramble for diplomacy in mid-July.
- Russia, fearing a weakened Serbia and wanting to protect its influence in the Balkans, mobilized its army in support of Serbia on July 25th, 1914.
- Germany assured Austria-Hungary of its full support, emboldening them to take a hard line, on July 5th, 1914.
War Erupts
- Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28th, 1914.
- Germany, seeing Russia's mobilization as a threat, declared war on Russia on July 30th, 1914.
- Germany declared war on France, Russia's ally, on August 1st, 1914.
- Britain, bound by an agreement to defend France, declared war on Germany and Austria-Hungary on August 4th, 1914.
Key Point
- The order of events highlights the domino effect of alliances, with Austria-Hungary's aggression against Serbia triggering a chain reaction that drew in Russia, Germany, and finally Britain and France.
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Description
A series of events that turned a regional conflict into a global war, triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Learn about the key events that led to World War I.
