The Industrial Revolution

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Which time period does Unit 5 of the AP World History curriculum cover?

1500-1750

1750-1900 (correct)

1900-1950

1600-1800

What was the main theme of Unit 5 of the AP World History curriculum?

The political changes in Europe during the Enlightenment

The impact of the Renaissance on society

The massive global changes caused by the Industrial Revolution (correct)

The role of religion in shaping societies

What was the Enlightenment?

A religious revival in Europe during the Renaissance

A scientific breakthrough in the field of medicine

An intellectual movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason to reconsider accepted ideas and social institutions (correct)

A political revolution that occurred in the 17th century

What is empiricism?

The idea that reality is discerned through the senses Signup and view all the answers

Who argued against the divine right of kings and emphasized the natural rights of individuals?

John Locke Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences of Enlightenment principles applied to politics?

The rise of nationalism Signup and view all the answers

What economic system did Adam Smith advocate for in his book 'The Wealth of Nations'?

Capitalism Signup and view all the answers

What is conservatism defined as?

A strong belief in tradition and the shunning of ideology Signup and view all the answers

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue for in her book?

Women's education and equal opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What did the Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention change from the American Declaration of Independence?

It included women as well as men in the statement that all are created equal Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Enlightenment on the institutions of slavery and serfdom?

It led to the abolitionist movement and eventual abolition of slavery Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the teachings of the Enlightenment that influenced the American Revolution?

The idea of natural rights and the social contract Signup and view all the answers

What did John Locke describe as natural rights?

Life, liberty, and property Signup and view all the answers

Where did the first revolution inspired by Enlightenment ideas occur?

The British colonies of North America Signup and view all the answers

Which revolution was the first successful revolution of enslaved people and the first black-led independent nation in the Western Hemisphere?

The Haitian Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Who led the rebellion against the French enslavers in Haiti?

Toussaint L'ouverture Signup and view all the answers

Which country annexed New Zealand in 1840 and established dominance over the Maori people?

Britain Signup and view all the answers

Who led the unification of Italy under the House of Savoy?

Count Cavor Signup and view all the answers

Which document was influenced by the American Declaration of Independence and included protections of basic human rights and a limited monarchy?

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred on July 14th, 1789, when an angry crowd stormed a prison symbolizing monarchical abuse and the corruption of the aristocracy?

The Reign of Terror Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people in Haiti supported the ideas of liberty and freedom from tyranny during the French Revolution?

The enslaved Africans Signup and view all the answers

What governmental arrangement did Louis XVI accept as a result of the French Revolution, which gave significant voice to the National Assembly?

A limited monarchy Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main causes of the Industrial Revolution in England?

Huge deposits of coal Signup and view all the answers

What was the main shift in the method of production of goods during the Industrial Revolution?

From making stuff with our hands to making stuff with machines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a worldwide change that resulted from the Industrial Revolution?

Technological changes Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contributed to the birth of the factory system during the Industrial Revolution?

Technological advancements, economic demand, and labor supply Signup and view all the answers

What subject does Unit 5 of AP World History cover?

The beginnings of the Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

How can viewers support the creation of AP World History videos?

By subscribing to the channel and joining Patreon Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a condition that made it possible for the Industrial Revolution to begin?

Access to foreign resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the invention of the seed drill?

It increased the productivity of the soil Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of urbanization during the time of the Industrial Revolution?

Migration of people from rural to urban areas Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the advent of the factory system?

It allowed for the mass production of goods Signup and view all the answers

Which country became the most significant industrial force in the world after the Industrial Revolution spread to its shores?

United States Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nations was NOT one of the three focus countries in the video for the spread of the Industrial Revolution?

United States Signup and view all the answers

What was a main reason for the United States becoming a significant industrial force during the late 19th and early 20th century?

Immigration Signup and view all the answers

Which two groups of immigrants settled in urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?

Irish and German Signup and view all the answers

Why did Japan choose to industrialize during the Industrial Revolution?

Because they wanted to defend their traditions and culture from western powers Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced a decline in shipbuilding due to British rule in the Indian Ocean?

India and Southeast Asia Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the decline of the iron industry in India during the Industrial Revolution?

The British imposing steep tariffs Signup and view all the answers

During which time period did the first Industrial Revolution take place?

Mid-18th century to mid-19th century Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with inventing the steam engine during the first Industrial Revolution?

James Watt Signup and view all the answers

What was the chief natural resource that fueled the Industrial Revolution?

Coal Signup and view all the answers

Which invention in 1876 allowed for the transmission of actual voices of human beings?

Telephone Signup and view all the answers

What major consequence of new technology during the Industrial Revolutions led to the increase of trade?

New means of transportation Signup and view all the answers

What major social consequence resulted from the easier communication with family members due to new technology during the Industrial Revolutions?

Moving to places distant from your larger family Signup and view all the answers

During the second Industrial Revolution, which of the following became a major building material?

Steel Signup and view all the answers

What was the main benefit of oil extraction during the second Industrial Revolution?

Gasoline Signup and view all the answers

Which invention revolutionized communication during the second Industrial Revolution?

Telegraph Signup and view all the answers

What was the process called that was used to refine iron into steel during the second Industrial Revolution?

Bessemer Process Signup and view all the answers

Which country was referred to as the 'sick man of Europe' during the 1800s?

Ottoman Empire Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries were pressing in on the Ottoman Empire to establish colonial holdings?

Britain and Russia Signup and view all the answers

What choice did many governments face as industrialization spread?

Hold on to traditional values or go modern Signup and view all the answers

Which country experienced a decline in power and wealth as the industrialized nations rose to prominence?

Egypt Signup and view all the answers

Who was Muhammad Ali in the context of the text?

An Egyptian leader Signup and view all the answers

Why did Japan initially resist industrialization and opening their borders to trade?

They wanted to protect their rich culture Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?

To become an industrialized nation Signup and view all the answers

During the time period discussed, what were two popular spectator sports?

Horse racing and baseball Signup and view all the answers

What was the attitude towards playing sports during this time period?

People only watched sports because they couldn't play them Signup and view all the answers

What subject does Unit 5 Topic 7 of AP World History cover?

The Industrial Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Which economic system did states abandon in favor of capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?

Mercantilism Signup and view all the answers

What was the main belief of mercantilism?

A country's wealth is measured in silver and gold Signup and view all the answers

What were the tenets of mercantilism?

Wealth is limited, a country's wealth is measured in silver and gold, colonies exist to serve the parent country, heavy government intervention is necessary Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant economic innovation of joint-stock companies and corporations during the shift to free market economies?

They introduced limited liability for shareholders Signup and view all the answers

What were two examples of multinational corporations established during this period?

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and the Unilever Corporation Signup and view all the answers

What industry rose up as a result of the profusion of manufactured goods on the market during the rise of capitalism?

The advertising industry Signup and view all the answers

What social consequence resulted from the rise of capitalism and the profusion of manufactured goods on the market?

A rise of consumer culture among the middle classes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major concern for industrial workers during the Industrial Revolution?

Poor working conditions Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of industrial workers living in tenements?

High disease transmission Signup and view all the answers

Why were industrial workers paid low wages during the Industrial Revolution?

Readily available replacement workers Signup and view all the answers

During the time period discussed in the text, what was the main reason for China accepting help from western powers?

C. To establish economic domination Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of China accepting help from western powers during this time period?

B. Economic servitude Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of Unit 5 Topic 8 in AP World History?

D. China's modernization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major reform implemented by Sultan Mahmud II in the Ottoman Empire?

Abolition of the feudal system Signup and view all the answers

What was the end goal of Marx's plan outlined in the Communist Manifesto?

Communism Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the Self-Strengthening Movement in China?

Adopt Western technology Signup and view all the answers

What was the response of Empress Dowager Cixi to the reforms during the Hundred Days of Reform in China?

She opposed the reforms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reform that labor unions were able to achieve?

Universal suffrage Signup and view all the answers

Who criticized capitalism for being a selfish system and offered the solution of utilitarianism?

John Stuart Mill Signup and view all the answers

According to Karl Marx, society was divided into which two classes?

Bourgeoisie and proletariat Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of labor unions?

To advocate for workers' rights Signup and view all the answers

What negative effect did living in tenements have on people during the Industrial Revolution?

Spread of disease Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of tenements during the Industrial Revolution?

Hastily constructed and poorly ventilated Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the population explosion in cities during the Industrial Revolution?

Increased job opportunities in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a consequence of industrialization mentioned in the text?

Increased respiratory troubles Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of dumping waste into rivers during the time period discussed?

Spread of diseases Signup and view all the answers

What did the speaker mention as a potential benefit of industrialization in the video?

Increased job opportunities Signup and view all the answers

During the Industrial Revolution, what was one of the significant societal effects on families?

Families spent most of their waking hours separated from each other. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Cult of Domesticity during the Industrial Revolution?

A belief that women's main goal was to make the home a haven for their husbands. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 known for?

The beginning of the women's rights movement. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the environmental consequences of the Industrial Revolution?

The creation of smog. Signup and view all the answers