Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of marketing in most businesses?
What is the primary goal of marketing in most businesses?
- To maximize employee satisfaction.
- To launch and promote products or services to potential customers. (correct)
- To minimize production costs.
- To ensure all departments operate independently.
How does effective marketing primarily contribute to a business's financial success?
How does effective marketing primarily contribute to a business's financial success?
- By eliminating competition from the market.
- By allowing the business to ignore customer needs and demands.
- By increasing the business's stability and ability to market its products or services effectively. (correct)
- By reducing the need for human resources.
Why is having marketing knowledge important for human resources in a company?
Why is having marketing knowledge important for human resources in a company?
- To attract customers to buy goods or patronize services. (correct)
- To ensure the company's warehouse is jam-packed.
- To decrease production costs.
- To manage the company's finances.
What is the potential result of a company manufacturing more products without focusing on marketing?
What is the potential result of a company manufacturing more products without focusing on marketing?
How does marketing enhance a company's position in a competitive market?
How does marketing enhance a company's position in a competitive market?
What role does knowledge of consumer behavior play in marketing strategies?
What role does knowledge of consumer behavior play in marketing strategies?
Why is branding considered important for companies?
Why is branding considered important for companies?
Besides protection, what other purpose does packaging serve in marketing?
Besides protection, what other purpose does packaging serve in marketing?
What does 'selling' involve as a component of marketing?
What does 'selling' involve as a component of marketing?
Why is finance crucial for executing marketing activities?
Why is finance crucial for executing marketing activities?
How do 'after-sales services' contribute to marketing?
How do 'after-sales services' contribute to marketing?
Which of the following incorporates marketing efforts?
Which of the following incorporates marketing efforts?
What is the role of marketers in promoting 'events'?
What is the role of marketers in promoting 'events'?
How do marketers create 'experiences' for customers?
How do marketers create 'experiences' for customers?
What is the significance of packaging in the marketing of a product?
What is the significance of packaging in the marketing of a product?
What is the definition of 'needs' relating to marketing?
What is the definition of 'needs' relating to marketing?
Which of the following best describes a 'latent need'?
Which of the following best describes a 'latent need'?
Marketing management is the study, planning, implementation, and control of programs intended to form, make, and preserve equally beneficial exchanges and relationships with target markets for what reason?
Marketing management is the study, planning, implementation, and control of programs intended to form, make, and preserve equally beneficial exchanges and relationships with target markets for what reason?
What is the goal of market research?
What is the goal of market research?
What does it mean for a company to utilize a strategy of 'operational excellence'?
What does it mean for a company to utilize a strategy of 'operational excellence'?
What is the primary focus of 'customer intimacy' as a competitive strategy?
What is the primary focus of 'customer intimacy' as a competitive strategy?
What is one of the six ethical values marketers are expected to advocate?
What is one of the six ethical values marketers are expected to advocate?
The best approach to offset irregular demand for products is to launch incentives for the customers to purchase the product. What is such a process called?
The best approach to offset irregular demand for products is to launch incentives for the customers to purchase the product. What is such a process called?
Why is it essential for modern companies to incorporate technology into digital transformations?
Why is it essential for modern companies to incorporate technology into digital transformations?
What is the expected shift in marketing measurement in the upcoming years?
What is the expected shift in marketing measurement in the upcoming years?
Flashcards
Marketing
Marketing
The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong relationships in order to capture value from customers in return.
Human Needs
Human Needs
States of felt deprivation, including physical, social, and personal needs.
Wants
Wants
The form human needs take as they are influenced by culture and individual personality.
Demand
Demand
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Overfull Demand
Overfull Demand
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Latent Demand
Latent Demand
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Marketing Offer
Marketing Offer
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Utility
Utility
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Cost
Cost
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Customer Value
Customer Value
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Satisfaction
Satisfaction
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Exchange
Exchange
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Transaction
Transaction
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Relationship Marketing
Relationship Marketing
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Market
Market
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Marketer
Marketer
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Prospect
Prospect
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Marketing Management
Marketing Management
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Operational Excellence
Operational Excellence
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Product Leadership
Product Leadership
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Customer Intimacy
Customer Intimacy
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Segmentation
Segmentation
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Targeting
Targeting
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Price
Price
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Distribution Channel
Distribution Channel
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Study Notes
Importance of Marketing
- Marketing's success is central to all businesses
- It launches and promotes products/services
- Without marketing, potential customers would not know of a business, thus sales may collapse
- Marketing is crucial as it affects all functional areas
- Businesses are discovering the growing importance of marketing and its key ingredient in business' profitability and success
Customer
- Businesses address customers' needs, wants, and demands
- Companies must capture customers through marketing
- Successful marketing can influence the number of customers willing to buy the company's products and services without promotion, customers would not know what a business has to offer
Finance
- Effective marketing boosts a business's finances
- Finances affect the quantity and quality of goods produced
Human Resources
- Businesses cannot survive without human resources
- Human resources must have marketing knowledge attract customers, or risk business growth
Production
- More goods manufactured mean more trading and earning opportunities
- Items remain unsold turning inventories to less yield without marketing
Competition
- With marketing, a company stands out and customers prefer it
- Competition arises when goods/services become popularly sold by other companies
Decision
- Concerns often raise about what product to produce, the amount, when, how much to sell, and who it should target
- Marketing is difficult in modern times becoming a specialization
- Manufacturers consider marketing to decide what to manufacture/trade and control production
Idea
- The idea of marketing alter vastly through time
- Extensive impact on production and distribution with changes
- Marketing allows understanding of changing consumer tastes, so companies adjust production and distribution
Economy
- "Nothing happens until someone sells something" - Adam Smith
- Marketing is the key economic player as flourishing by a strong marketing organization
- When the marketing function weakens, the economy weakens
Marketing Scope
- An extremely broad scope, covers activities from idea formation to generating profits
Consumer Wants and Needs
- Goods are designed to fulfill consumer desires
- Study consumer needs/wants as they prompt consumers to buy
Consumer Behavior
- Studying consumer behavior as buyer analysis allows for market segmenting, targeting, and positioning
Product Planning and Development
- Product research, market research, market segmentation, product development, and finding out the attributes, quantity, and quality of the products
Branding
- Well-known companies use branding for reputation, appeal, and trust
- Successful managers consider branding policy, procedures, and implementation programs in branding products
Packaging
- Packaging is a wrapper/container to protect and draw customer attention
- Well-designed packaging makes the product easy to use/transport
Channels of Distribution
- The marketing manager + sales managers must make an important decision for the best channeling of distribution (wholesaling, distribution, and retailing)
Pricing Policies
- Pricing policies are planned by marketing managers
- Pricing policies depend on product nature, competition, product lifecycle, + marketing goals/objectives
Sales Management
- It involves identifying customers, understanding their needs, convincing them to buy, as well as similar activities
Promotion
- Includes personal selling, sales promotion, and advertising
- Marketing managers must create the right promotion mix to attain marketing goals
Finance
- No marketing without finance since packaging, advertising, selling, and distribution need a budget
After-Sales Services
- Necessary for relationships which may include maintenance/repair after sales services and addressing to customer queries
What Is Marketed
Goods
- A major part of a country's production
- Marketed by physical good companies (food, cars, etc.) and now internet companies
Services
- Advancement in today's economy means a focus the production of services
- Many markets now include a mix of goods and services
- Professionals in airlines, hotels, car rentals, accounting, banks, and law are also part of services
Events
- Trade shows, award shows, local festivals, health camps, etc.
- An entire profession of meeting planners plans event particulars
Experiences
- Marketers mix goods/services to create experiences
- Product promotion involves features and exceptional and exciting experiences
Persons
- Celebrity marketing has increased due to testimonial advertising
- Film/TV Stars and athletes have agents and managers, and connect with press relations for marketing
- Those who can masterfully market themselves develop a brand
Places
- States and countries drawing in tourists
- States+countries market industrial locations
- The Philippine's Department of Tourism promotes "It's more fun in the Philippines."
Properties
- Real (real estate) or financial (stocks, bonds)
- Boosted by marketing
- Marketing must build trust/confidence with financial and real property.
Organizations
- Companies build an image with the target public
- Marketers of services create the corporate image
Information
- Information turns into a product through creation and promotion
- Media and literacy have expanded information marketing
The Idea
- Market offerings consist of a basic idea
- Products and services convey an idea/benefit for social marketers widely promoting ideas
- 'Yosi Kadiri' catapulted a national consciousness about the harmful health effects of smoking
Core Concept In Marketing
- Marketers create customer value to build strong company relationships
Needs, Wants, and Demands
Definition
- Human needs as felt deprivation prerequisite for marketing activities
- Marketing satisfies consumer needs with physical, social, and personal needs (food, shelter, clothing) from psychological tensions
Three Types of Needs
Existing Need
- Short-term, readily obtainable
- Since its a common market has big competition with a need-based segmentation being popular
- Common for start-ups using demographic/geographic segmentation
Latent Need
- Exists, but has no product launched
- Innovation is needed
- The companies have fantastic profitability because they cater to the needs of customers which the people themselves don't know of
Incipient Need
- Wanted, but don't have product
- Could to window of opportunity like newspaper now due the emergence of digital information
Wants
- Influenced by culture and individual personality
- Choices that gratify needs with different options
- Ex. hunger is met with fish/rice for Filipinos or fast food in Americans
Demands
- Wants supported by readiness to buy
- Always conveyed in relation to time
- Often, marketers control demand with eye-catching, affordable products
- Demand is the quantum and timing of what is called "demand management"
Three Demand Conditions
- Desire+ability+intention=Demand
Three Natures of Demand
Negative Demand
- Market dislikes the service
- Example is healthcare
No Demand
- Possibly from lack of awareness or interest
Latent Demand
- Customer only realizes need later or once product is bought
- Will then reflect on this product
Declining Demand
- Demand decreases over period of time; Walkmans introduced by CD and Ipod
Irregular Demand
- Not steady
- Ex. Seasonal Products
Full Demand
- Satisfies the supply potential; markets are happy with company; common with toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, coffee and cream
Overfull Demand
- Overfull demands occurs when company is unable to produce enough to meet the demands
- Ex: most cement companies have limited production so brand-switching is common
Unwholesome Demand
- Customer wants product badly, but shouldn't used
- Cigarettes, drugs, alcohol, guns, etc.
Marketing Offers
- Mix of products, services, information/experiences to gratify need/want
Product
- Everything that can be offered with service/benefits
- Tangible product is service
Service
- Any activity. benefit that one party can make to another that basically intangible and doesn't have the ownership of anything
Experiences
- Knowing/seeing/feeling such as with World Balance producing shoes for different lifestyles
Utility, Cost, Value and Satisfaction
- Selection, it must be noted that every product has a varying degree therefore one would be ranking the product
- Purchasing the product that has great value due to the power of a particular need.
- Cost of the product to give the greater value of a full advantage.
- Achieving the better part about the features or goals or desires.
- Satisfaction releases what you might be looking for such as low costs and high value
Exchanges, Transaction, Relationships and Network
- Exchange is at the heart while Marketing management is trying to arrive at the desired location
- An exchange occurs when people give a payment (money) instead of asking for an event
- Transactions can be very simple, (buying a newspaper) or if it is more extreme (buying cars)
- Relationship involves marketing towards preservation to a business where people are working with high regards
- A marketing network includes anything that involves stakeholders
Market, Marketing, Marketer, and Prospect
- Used on a regular basis: market, marketing, marketer and prospects.
- Creating something to the buyer to be very agreeable to what a consumer likes
- Consumer would think of buying if the satisfaction came to them
Marketing Management Tasks
- Control something when people might want to think outside, while also keeping the main objectives.
Major Marketing Decisions
Strategic Planning
- Roadmap of the company that leads to their strategic plans for an effective plan
Social Responsibility and Ethics
- Center on an individual that follows the group decisions to keep in line the actions towards the goal
Six Ethical Values
- Honesty, Responsibility, Fairness, Respect, Transparency, Citizenship
Research and Analysis
- Process that has data to find the product that has the effective market
Developing Competitive and Strategy Focus
Operation
- Leadership in low cost and also has little need for marketing
- It is strong because strong organizational discipline and standardized
Product Leadership
- As a leadership it is looking to produce better quality by using its customers
Max's
- Dish that has passed through, as well much of the secret that comprises of the cooking.
Customer Intimacy
- Customer services that has personal services to meet certain clients
Cebu Pacific
- Able to keep a prices to the market where people seek
Marketing Strategy and Decisions
- Decision on that is the product, as that the thing being crucial.
Segmentation and Targeting
- Customers target to have a product to do with.
Easy Rock
- Has good music but also is for car owners
Product Decisions
- The final product to know about the overall product
Pricing Decisions
Marketable Plan
- Value for a product that has everything that can be changed for a reaction for what is more crucial.
Chain Decisions
- Decides how the services can be moved through
Areas
- Location, production, inventory.
Transport
- Decision in relation for what it is used
Promotion Decisions
- Is how it is inform consumers.
Common Features
- Under consumer and inclination with them
Promotion Mix
- A combination of various techniques oriented to the common target of the budget for budget allocation
Implementing and Control
- Taking consideration the program activities which would often affect what is the element the marketing should focus on.
Maintaining Customer Relations
- The core of every business needs their success as it should be easy to maintain.
New Trends In The Marketing In The Age
- Marketing for every person might be a big volume of data
Digital Transformation:
- Heart of every industry as the focus is key also for technologies and data.
- Tech of what marketing should be lieutenants of as companies seek social to do their best towards success
- It's transforming what there are for Al's and has the ability and data towards it.
- To transform as what the consumer could be and there should be a switch to the right time marketing.
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