The Importance of Marketing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of marketing in most businesses?

  • To maximize employee satisfaction.
  • To launch and promote products or services to potential customers. (correct)
  • To minimize production costs.
  • To ensure all departments operate independently.

How does effective marketing primarily contribute to a business's financial success?

  • By eliminating competition from the market.
  • By allowing the business to ignore customer needs and demands.
  • By increasing the business's stability and ability to market its products or services effectively. (correct)
  • By reducing the need for human resources.

Why is having marketing knowledge important for human resources in a company?

  • To attract customers to buy goods or patronize services. (correct)
  • To ensure the company's warehouse is jam-packed.
  • To decrease production costs.
  • To manage the company's finances.

What is the potential result of a company manufacturing more products without focusing on marketing?

<p>A jam-packed warehouse with items that do not sell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does marketing enhance a company's position in a competitive market?

<p>By making the company more noticeable to customers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does knowledge of consumer behavior play in marketing strategies?

<p>It assists marketers in market segmenting, targeting, and positioning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is branding considered important for companies?

<p>To appeal to more investment opportunities and build trust among customers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides protection, what other purpose does packaging serve in marketing?

<p>To draw the attention of customers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'selling' involve as a component of marketing?

<p>Identifying customer needs and convincing customers to purchase products. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is finance crucial for executing marketing activities?

<p>Because every marketing activity requires an appropriate budget. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 'after-sales services' contribute to marketing?

<p>By maintaining good relationships with customers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following incorporates marketing efforts?

<p>Both goods and services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of marketers in promoting 'events'?

<p>Marketers promote events such as trade shows, anniversaries, and concerts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do marketers create 'experiences' for customers?

<p>By furnishing exceptional and exciting experiences combined with goods and services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of packaging in the marketing of a product?

<p>Besides protecting the product, it draws the customers attention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'needs' relating to marketing?

<p>The states of felt deprivation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'latent need'?

<p>A need of a customer which is there but has not manifested itself because such a product has not been launched. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marketing management is the study, planning, implementation, and control of programs intended to form, make, and preserve equally beneficial exchanges and relationships with target markets for what reason?

<p>For the reason of reaching organizational objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of market research?

<p>To find out whether a particular product/service will fulfill the needs of customers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a company to utilize a strategy of 'operational excellence'?

<p>Automate manufacturing processes to trim down cost. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'customer intimacy' as a competitive strategy?

<p>Focuses on the needs of the individual customer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the six ethical values marketers are expected to advocate?

<p>Transparency - Form a character of openness in the practice of marketing through communication, helpful criticism, action, and discovery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best approach to offset irregular demand for products is to launch incentives for the customers to purchase the product. What is such a process called?

<p>Synchromarketing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for modern companies to incorporate technology into digital transformations?

<p>To enable the implementation and support of marketing strategies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected shift in marketing measurement in the upcoming years?

<p>Measurement will be done with purpose, expect business objectives to tie back to profit, revenue, customer retention, and satisfaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Marketing

The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong relationships in order to capture value from customers in return.

Human Needs

States of felt deprivation, including physical, social, and personal needs.

Wants

The form human needs take as they are influenced by culture and individual personality.

Demand

Wants for specific products that are supported by the ability and willingness to buy them.

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Overfull Demand

Occurs when the manufacturing capacity is inadequate, yet the demand is higher than the supply.

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Latent Demand

Demand that the customer realizes later, after buying the product.

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Marketing Offer

Some mixture of products, services, information, or experiences presented to a market to satisfy a need or want.

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Utility

The overall ability of a product to satisfy need and want, used as a guiding concept in the product selection

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Cost

The monetary value of a product or service.

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Customer Value

The difference between the value a customer gains from owning and using a product and the cost of obtaining the product.

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Satisfaction

A person's feeling of delight or displeasure resulting from comparing a product's perceived performance with their expectations.

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Exchange

The act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in return.

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Transaction

A decision entered into or commitment done after an agreement is achieved.

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Relationship Marketing

Building and maintaining long-term profitable or satisfying relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, and others.

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Market

Comprises all possible customers who share a particular need or want, who are eager and able to engage in exchange to satisfy it.

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Marketer

Someone who seeks one or more buyers to engage in an exchange

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Prospect

Someone whom the marketer considers to be possibly agreeable and able to engage in exchange.

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Marketing Management

The study, planning, implementation and control of programs intended to form, make and preserve equally advantageous exchanges and relationships.

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Operational Excellence

A strategy that intends to achieve cost leadership with processes automated to trim down costs.

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Product Leadership

A competitive strategy intending to create a culture that continuously brings better-quality products to market.

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Customer Intimacy

Centers on offering distinctive range of customer services and customized products.

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Segmentation

The process of dividing the whole market into various customer groups.

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Targeting

Entails the decision on which possible customer segments the company will concentrate on.

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Price

Value paid for a product or service in the market, used as the component of marketing mix that is quickly changed to react to market changes.

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Distribution Channel

A way through which goods or services move from the manufacturing company to the customer or the transfer of payment happen.

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Study Notes

Importance of Marketing

  • Marketing's success is central to all businesses
  • It launches and promotes products/services
  • Without marketing, potential customers would not know of a business, thus sales may collapse
  • Marketing is crucial as it affects all functional areas
  • Businesses are discovering the growing importance of marketing and its key ingredient in business' profitability and success

Customer

  • Businesses address customers' needs, wants, and demands
  • Companies must capture customers through marketing
  • Successful marketing can influence the number of customers willing to buy the company's products and services without promotion, customers would not know what a business has to offer

Finance

  • Effective marketing boosts a business's finances
  • Finances affect the quantity and quality of goods produced

Human Resources

  • Businesses cannot survive without human resources
  • Human resources must have marketing knowledge attract customers, or risk business growth

Production

  • More goods manufactured mean more trading and earning opportunities
  • Items remain unsold turning inventories to less yield without marketing

Competition

  • With marketing, a company stands out and customers prefer it
  • Competition arises when goods/services become popularly sold by other companies

Decision

  • Concerns often raise about what product to produce, the amount, when, how much to sell, and who it should target
  • Marketing is difficult in modern times becoming a specialization
  • Manufacturers consider marketing to decide what to manufacture/trade and control production

Idea

  • The idea of marketing alter vastly through time
  • Extensive impact on production and distribution with changes
  • Marketing allows understanding of changing consumer tastes, so companies adjust production and distribution

Economy

  • "Nothing happens until someone sells something" - Adam Smith
  • Marketing is the key economic player as flourishing by a strong marketing organization
  • When the marketing function weakens, the economy weakens

Marketing Scope

  • An extremely broad scope, covers activities from idea formation to generating profits

Consumer Wants and Needs

  • Goods are designed to fulfill consumer desires
  • Study consumer needs/wants as they prompt consumers to buy

Consumer Behavior

  • Studying consumer behavior as buyer analysis allows for market segmenting, targeting, and positioning

Product Planning and Development

  • Product research, market research, market segmentation, product development, and finding out the attributes, quantity, and quality of the products

Branding

  • Well-known companies use branding for reputation, appeal, and trust
  • Successful managers consider branding policy, procedures, and implementation programs in branding products

Packaging

  • Packaging is a wrapper/container to protect and draw customer attention
  • Well-designed packaging makes the product easy to use/transport

Channels of Distribution

  • The marketing manager + sales managers must make an important decision for the best channeling of distribution (wholesaling, distribution, and retailing)

Pricing Policies

  • Pricing policies are planned by marketing managers
  • Pricing policies depend on product nature, competition, product lifecycle, + marketing goals/objectives

Sales Management

  • It involves identifying customers, understanding their needs, convincing them to buy, as well as similar activities

Promotion

  • Includes personal selling, sales promotion, and advertising
  • Marketing managers must create the right promotion mix to attain marketing goals

Finance

  • No marketing without finance since packaging, advertising, selling, and distribution need a budget

After-Sales Services

  • Necessary for relationships which may include maintenance/repair after sales services and addressing to customer queries

What Is Marketed

Goods

  • A major part of a country's production
  • Marketed by physical good companies (food, cars, etc.) and now internet companies

Services

  • Advancement in today's economy means a focus the production of services
  • Many markets now include a mix of goods and services
  • Professionals in airlines, hotels, car rentals, accounting, banks, and law are also part of services

Events

  • Trade shows, award shows, local festivals, health camps, etc.
  • An entire profession of meeting planners plans event particulars

Experiences

  • Marketers mix goods/services to create experiences
  • Product promotion involves features and exceptional and exciting experiences

Persons

  • Celebrity marketing has increased due to testimonial advertising
  • Film/TV Stars and athletes have agents and managers, and connect with press relations for marketing
  • Those who can masterfully market themselves develop a brand

Places

  • States and countries drawing in tourists
  • States+countries market industrial locations
  • The Philippine's Department of Tourism promotes "It's more fun in the Philippines."

Properties

  • Real (real estate) or financial (stocks, bonds)
  • Boosted by marketing
  • Marketing must build trust/confidence with financial and real property.

Organizations

  • Companies build an image with the target public
  • Marketers of services create the corporate image

Information

  • Information turns into a product through creation and promotion
  • Media and literacy have expanded information marketing

The Idea

  • Market offerings consist of a basic idea
  • Products and services convey an idea/benefit for social marketers widely promoting ideas
  • 'Yosi Kadiri' catapulted a national consciousness about the harmful health effects of smoking

Core Concept In Marketing

  • Marketers create customer value to build strong company relationships

Needs, Wants, and Demands

Definition

  • Human needs as felt deprivation prerequisite for marketing activities
  • Marketing satisfies consumer needs with physical, social, and personal needs (food, shelter, clothing) from psychological tensions

Three Types of Needs

Existing Need

  • Short-term, readily obtainable
  • Since its a common market has big competition with a need-based segmentation being popular
  • Common for start-ups using demographic/geographic segmentation

Latent Need

  • Exists, but has no product launched
  • Innovation is needed
  • The companies have fantastic profitability because they cater to the needs of customers which the people themselves don't know of

Incipient Need

  • Wanted, but don't have product
  • Could to window of opportunity like newspaper now due the emergence of digital information

Wants

  • Influenced by culture and individual personality
  • Choices that gratify needs with different options
  • Ex. hunger is met with fish/rice for Filipinos or fast food in Americans

Demands

  • Wants supported by readiness to buy
  • Always conveyed in relation to time
  • Often, marketers control demand with eye-catching, affordable products
  • Demand is the quantum and timing of what is called "demand management"

Three Demand Conditions

  • Desire+ability+intention=Demand

Three Natures of Demand

Negative Demand

  • Market dislikes the service
  • Example is healthcare

No Demand

  • Possibly from lack of awareness or interest

Latent Demand

  • Customer only realizes need later or once product is bought
  • Will then reflect on this product

Declining Demand

  • Demand decreases over period of time; Walkmans introduced by CD and Ipod

Irregular Demand

  • Not steady
  • Ex. Seasonal Products

Full Demand

  • Satisfies the supply potential; markets are happy with company; common with toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, coffee and cream

Overfull Demand

  • Overfull demands occurs when company is unable to produce enough to meet the demands
  • Ex: most cement companies have limited production so brand-switching is common

Unwholesome Demand

  • Customer wants product badly, but shouldn't used
  • Cigarettes, drugs, alcohol, guns, etc.

Marketing Offers

  • Mix of products, services, information/experiences to gratify need/want

Product

  • Everything that can be offered with service/benefits
  • Tangible product is service

Service

  • Any activity. benefit that one party can make to another that basically intangible and doesn't have the ownership of anything

Experiences

  • Knowing/seeing/feeling such as with World Balance producing shoes for different lifestyles

Utility, Cost, Value and Satisfaction

  • Selection, it must be noted that every product has a varying degree therefore one would be ranking the product
  • Purchasing the product that has great value due to the power of a particular need.
  • Cost of the product to give the greater value of a full advantage.
  • Achieving the better part about the features or goals or desires.
  • Satisfaction releases what you might be looking for such as low costs and high value

Exchanges, Transaction, Relationships and Network

  • Exchange is at the heart while Marketing management is trying to arrive at the desired location
  • An exchange occurs when people give a payment (money) instead of asking for an event
  • Transactions can be very simple, (buying a newspaper) or if it is more extreme (buying cars)
  • Relationship involves marketing towards preservation to a business where people are working with high regards
  • A marketing network includes anything that involves stakeholders

Market, Marketing, Marketer, and Prospect

  • Used on a regular basis: market, marketing, marketer and prospects.
  • Creating something to the buyer to be very agreeable to what a consumer likes
  • Consumer would think of buying if the satisfaction came to them

Marketing Management Tasks

  • Control something when people might want to think outside, while also keeping the main objectives.

Major Marketing Decisions

Strategic Planning

  • Roadmap of the company that leads to their strategic plans for an effective plan

Social Responsibility and Ethics

  • Center on an individual that follows the group decisions to keep in line the actions towards the goal

Six Ethical Values

  • Honesty, Responsibility, Fairness, Respect, Transparency, Citizenship

Research and Analysis

  • Process that has data to find the product that has the effective market

Developing Competitive and Strategy Focus

Operation

  • Leadership in low cost and also has little need for marketing
  • It is strong because strong organizational discipline and standardized

Product Leadership

  • As a leadership it is looking to produce better quality by using its customers

Max's

  • Dish that has passed through, as well much of the secret that comprises of the cooking.

Customer Intimacy

  • Customer services that has personal services to meet certain clients

Cebu Pacific

  • Able to keep a prices to the market where people seek

Marketing Strategy and Decisions

  • Decision on that is the product, as that the thing being crucial.

Segmentation and Targeting

  • Customers target to have a product to do with.

Easy Rock

  • Has good music but also is for car owners

Product Decisions

  • The final product to know about the overall product

Pricing Decisions

Marketable Plan

  • Value for a product that has everything that can be changed for a reaction for what is more crucial.

Chain Decisions

  • Decides how the services can be moved through

Areas

  • Location, production, inventory.

Transport

  • Decision in relation for what it is used

Promotion Decisions

  • Is how it is inform consumers.

Common Features

  • Under consumer and inclination with them

Promotion Mix

  • A combination of various techniques oriented to the common target of the budget for budget allocation

Implementing and Control

  • Taking consideration the program activities which would often affect what is the element the marketing should focus on.

Maintaining Customer Relations

  • The core of every business needs their success as it should be easy to maintain.
  • Marketing for every person might be a big volume of data

Digital Transformation:

  • Heart of every industry as the focus is key also for technologies and data.
  • Tech of what marketing should be lieutenants of as companies seek social to do their best towards success
  • It's transforming what there are for Al's and has the ability and data towards it.
  • To transform as what the consumer could be and there should be a switch to the right time marketing.

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