Gr 11 History Ch 5: Impact of the Sharpeville massacre
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Questions and Answers

What was the immediate consequence of the Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa?

  • The government lifted the state of emergency.
  • Widespread outrage and increased protests across the country. (correct)
  • The African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress disbanded.
  • South Africa was welcomed into the British Commonwealth.
  • What was the result of the government's response to the growing unrest?

  • The state of emergency was lifted.
  • The apartheid regime was dismantled.
  • Peaceful protests continued across the country.
  • Thousands of people, including key resistance leaders and activists, were detained. (correct)
  • What decision did the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress make after the Sharpeville Massacre?

  • They surrendered to the apartheid regime.
  • They continued with non-violent resistance.
  • They disbanded their organizations.
  • They decided to form military wings. (correct)
  • What law was passed in 1960, banning the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress?

    <p>Unlawful Organizations Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

    <p>South Africa became a republic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the international community respond to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>They condemned the apartheid regime and called for equality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the international criticism and condemnation?

    <p>South Africa became more isolated from the international community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South African history?

    <p>It marked a turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the international community's reaction to Sharpeville?

    <p>South Africa's diplomatic isolation increased, affecting its international relations and economic situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and Poqo?

    <p>Sabotage and other forms of armed protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Mandela and Sobukwe?

    <p>Organizational leadership was weakened, but leaders became international symbols of resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the short-term effect of the apartheid government's response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The apartheid government strengthened its repressive policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the resistance leaders' efforts to seek international support and training?

    <p>A more proactive and global approach to combating apartheid was adopted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in the context of South African history?

    <p>It catalyzed a series of events that eventually contributed to the downfall of apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and Poqo in the anti-apartheid movement?

    <p>They were military wings of the ANC and PAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the apartheid government's policies?

    <p>The apartheid government strengthened its repressive policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the immediate impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the black population in South Africa?

    <p>Widespread outrage and increased protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the government's response to the growing unrest following the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>Declaring a state of emergency in 122 districts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960?

    <p>It banned the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

    <p>South Africa became a republic and exited the British Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the international community's response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>Condemnation and calls for apartheid's abandonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the anti-apartheid struggle?

    <p>A shift towards armed struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention?

    <p>The shift to armed struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the international scrutiny and criticism of South Africa?

    <p>South Africa's international isolation increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the international community's reaction to Sharpeville on South Africa's economy?

    <p>It led to increased calls for sanctions and boycotts, affecting its economic situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and Poqo?

    <p>To focus on sabotage and other forms of armed protest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the leadership of the anti-apartheid movement?

    <p>It resulted in the imprisonment of key leaders like Mandela and Sobukwe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the short-term effect of the apartheid government's response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>It led to more stringent enforcement of apartheid laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in the context of South African history?

    <p>It catalyzed a series of events that eventually contributed to the downfall of apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the resistance leaders' efforts to seek international support and training?

    <p>It marked the beginning of a more proactive and global approach to combating apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Mandela and Sobukwe?

    <p>It transformed these figures into international symbols of resistance against apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

    <p>It marked a drastic change in the tactics of the anti-apartheid movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the shift from non-violent resistance to armed struggle after the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The government's refusal to create a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

    <p>South Africa became a republic and exited the British Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the international community's condemnation of the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The international community's criticism significantly heightened scrutiny of South Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the formation of military wings by the ANC and PAC?

    <p>To respond to the government's refusal to convene a national convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the black population in South Africa?

    <p>It incited widespread outrage and increased protests across the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the government's response to the growing unrest after the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The government declared a state of emergency in 122 districts and detained thousands of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South African history?

    <p>It was a pivotal event marking a significant turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960 on the ANC and PAC?

    <p>It significantly hampered their ability to organize and coordinate resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the international community's increased pressure on the apartheid government after the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>Human rights violations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial focus of the military wings formed by the ANC and PAC after Sharpeville?

    <p>Sabotage and armed protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term consequence of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Mandela and Sobukwe?

    <p>Weakened organizational leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the apartheid government's policies?

    <p>Strengthening of apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South African history?

    <p>Catalyzed a series of events that contributed to the downfall of apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the international community's reaction to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>Diplomatic isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

    <p>Radicalized the movement's tactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the resistance leaders' efforts to seek international support and training?

    <p>Marked the beginning of a more proactive and global approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the shift from non-violent resistance to armed struggle after the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the United Nations respond to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>By adopting a resolution condemning the massacre and calling for equal treatment of all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960 on the ANC and PAC?

    <p>They were banned and significantly hampered in their ability to organize and coordinate resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

    <p>South Africa became a republic and exited the British Commonwealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the black population in South Africa?

    <p>It incited widespread outrage and led to increased protests across the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary effect of the international community's reaction to Sharpeville on South Africa's economy?

    <p>The economy was severely impacted due to increased calls for sanctions and boycotts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Mandela and Sobukwe?

    <p>The leaders became international symbols of resistance against apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the military wings formed by the ANC and PAC after Sharpeville?

    <p>Sabotage and other forms of armed protest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the short-term effect of the apartheid government's response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

    <p>The government strengthened its repressive policies to quell dissent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South African history?

    <p>It catalyzed a series of events that eventually contributed to the downfall of apartheid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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