The Impact of Radiation on Humans and the Environment
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Questions and Answers

What caused the Chernobyl disaster?

  • Failure of the cooling system due to a power outage
  • Shutting down water turbines for maintenance
  • An error in operation of the nuclear reactor (correct)
  • Ignition of Uranium due to a natural disaster

How has the detection of ionizing radiation improved since the early days?

  • By implementing advanced cooling systems in nuclear reactors
  • By developing more efficient water turbines for cooling Uranium
  • By using Geiger counters and other devices for accurate detection (correct)
  • By increasing the number of reactors in operation

What percentage of the annual U.S. Population exposure to ionizing radiation is estimated to be from man-made sources?

  • 5%
  • 25%
  • 10%
  • 18% (correct)

What can more sophisticated detectors evaluate about ionizing radiation?

<p>Energy spectrum and type of radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the water turbines in the Chernobyl disaster?

<p>Cooling Uranium and generating electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the synthesis of RNA from DNA?

<p>Transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the synthesis of a protein using the information in an mRNA molecule?

<p>Translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are involved in the one-step gene expression process of transcription?

<p>DNA and mRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of synthesizing RNA by using DNA as a template?

<p>Transcription (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the synthesis of a protein take place using the information in an mRNA molecule?

<p>Ribosome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of gene expression?

<p>Transcription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecules are involved in the one-step gene expression process of transcription?

<p>tRNAs and rRNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second stage of gene expression called?

<p>Translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves using the information in an mRNA molecule to synthesize a protein?

<p>Translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of information transfer from DNA to RNA by complementary base-pairing?

<p>Transcription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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