Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
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Questions and Answers

What was the main cause of the explosion and fire at reactor number 4 at the Chernobyl complex?

  • Fallout of debris from a nearby explosion
  • Natural disaster
  • Sabotage
  • Failure of the emergency cooling system (correct)
  • Which radionuclide released during the Chernobyl disaster has the longest half-life?

  • I-131
  • C-14 (correct)
  • Cesium-137
  • Sr-90
  • How long did it take for most of the radiation to be released at Chernobyl?

  • 30 days
  • 45 days
  • 2 days
  • 10 days (correct)
  • What were some of the chronic health impacts reported following the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?

    <p>Skin cancer and blood abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazardous chemical was the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal licensed to produce?

    <p>Phosgene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental conditions contributed to the severity of the Bhopal gas tragedy?

    <p>Thick winter fog and thermal inversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the disaster described in the text?

    <p>Storage of MIC for more than 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of inhaling MIC, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Rapid loss of weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What failed to operate, worsening the situation described in the text?

    <p>Device circulating liquid nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the gas supposed to be neutralized if the flare tower failed?

    <p>By using caustic soda with a vent scrubber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster

    • The main cause of the explosion and fire at reactor number 4 at the Chernobyl complex was a safety test gone wrong.
    • The radionuclide with the longest half-life released during the Chernobyl disaster is Iodine-129, with a half-life of 15.7 million years.
    • Most of the radiation was released within 10 days of the accident.

    Bhopal Gas Tragedy

    • Chronic health impacts reported following the Bhopal Gas Tragedy include respiratory problems, eye and skin irritation, and birth defects.
    • The Union Carbide factory in Bhopal was licensed to produce Sevin, a pesticide, which involved the production of Methyl Isocyanate (MIC).
    • Environmental conditions contributing to the severity of the Bhopal gas tragedy included weather conditions (temperature inversion and wind direction) that prevented the gas from dispersing.
    • The main cause of the disaster was a malfunction in the storage tank containing MIC, which led to a massive MIC leak.
    • Inhaling MIC can cause respiratory failure, leading to death.
    • The vent gas scrubber and flare tower failed to operate, worsening the situation.
    • If the flare tower failed, the gas was supposed to be neutralized by the vent gas scrubber.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Chernobyl nuclear disaster which occurred on April 26, 1986, resulting in a massive fire and the release of a significant amount of radiation. Learn about the events that led to the explosion and its aftermath.

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