The Immune System
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Questions and Answers

Which line of defense is the innate immune system considered to be?

  • 4th line of defense
  • 2nd line of defense (correct)
  • 3rd line of defense
  • 1st line of defense

Which type of immunity is specific and considered to be the 3rd line of defense?

  • Innate immunity
  • Inherited immunity
  • Acquired immunity
  • Adaptive immunity (correct)

Which type of pathogens are intracellular?

  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Parasites

Which type of pathogens are extracellular?

<p>Parasites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is an example of an intracellular fungus?

<p>Candida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is an example of an extracellular virus?

<p>HIV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is an example of an intracellular parasite?

<p>Plasmodium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathogen is an example of an extracellular parasite?

<p>Entamoeba (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immunity is generic and non-specific?

<p>Innate immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the immune system?

<p>To protect against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and releasing factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

<p>Eosinophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is involved in allergic (hypersensitivity) responses and releases histamines, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and platelet-activating factor (PAF)?

<p>Mast Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell can serve as antigen presenting cells (APCs) and phagocytose antigens?

<p>Macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ produces T lymphocytes and is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

<p>Thymus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ filters and processes antigens from the blood and filters out old red blood cells?

<p>Spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the 1st and 2nd line of defense?

<p>Innate immune system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of immune system is specific and considered the 3rd line of defense?

<p>Acquired immune system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of white blood cell is responsible for recognizing self and destroying self-recognizing T cells to prevent autoimmune disease?

<p>T Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs are considered primary organs of the immune system where immune cells are produced?

<p>Bone Marrow and Thymus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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