The Immune System
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Questions and Answers

Which type of immunity is the first line of defense in the immune system?

  • Specific Immunity
  • Acquired Immunity
  • Adaptive Immunity
  • Innate Immunity (correct)
  • Which type of pathogens can be intracellular?

  • Viruses (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Parasites
  • Fungi
  • What is the main objective of the immune system?

  • To protect against pathogens (correct)
  • To detain misconductee
  • To keep the organism safe
  • To detect misconduct
  • Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of defense in the immune system is non-specific and generic?

    <p>Innate Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogens can be intracellular?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Acquired Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogens can be extracellular?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to T cells?

    <p>Dendritic Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the immune system?

    <p>To protect the body against harmful pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing antigens and digesting them in lysosomes, and can also serve as antigen presenting cells?

    <p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the first line of defense?

    <p>Innate immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is specific and considered the third line of defense?

    <p>Acquired immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cells are responsible for acquired immunity?

    <p>B and T lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered primary organs?

    <p>Bone marrow and Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered secondary organs?

    <p>Lymph nodes, Lymphoid tissue, and Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the Thymus?

    <p>Produces T lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the first line of defense?

    <p>Innate immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogens can be intracellular?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the immune system?

    <p>To identify self and non-self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to T cells?

    <p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Acquired Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the first line of defense?

    <p>Innate Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of defense in the immune system is non-specific and generic?

    <p>Second line of defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to T cells?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered secondary organs?

    <p>Spleen and lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered primary organs?

    <p>Thymus and bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the first line of defense?

    <p>Innate immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of defense in the immune system is non-specific and generic?

    <p>Second line of defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogens can be intracellular?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Adaptive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the activation of neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages, or NK cells to lyse tumor cells or infected cells or pathogen coated with antibody?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the elimination of pathogens through phagocytosis, complement-mediated lysis, and antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC)?

    <p>Humoral Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for presenting antigens to B and T lymphocytes?

    <p>Dendritic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response is activated by the binding of C1 to the Fc portion of antibodies?

    <p>Humoral Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the recruitment of activated macrophages, activated B cells producing IgG, activated mast cells and eosinophils, and the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages to the site of injury?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the activation of cytotoxic CD8 T cells and helper CD4 T cells by binding to APCs?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response is responsible for the elimination of infected cells through the secretion of perforin and the expression of Fas ligand?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which line of defense in the immune system is non-specific and generic?

    <p>Second line of defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the activation of cytotoxic CD8 T cells and helper CD4 T cells by binding to APCs?

    <p>Cell-mediated acquired immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered secondary organs?

    <p>Lymph nodes, lymphoid tissue, and spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the recruitment of activated macrophages, activated B cells producing IgG, activated mast cells and eosinophils, and the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages to the site of injury?

    <p>Humoral Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response is activated by the binding of C1 to the Fc portion of antibodies?

    <p>Humoral Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to B and T lymphocytes?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is non-specific and considered the first line of defense?

    <p>Innate Immune System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune system is specific and considered the third line of defense?

    <p>Acquired Immune System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Acquired Immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to T cells?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for defense against parasites and release of factors that destroy extracellular parasites?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing antigens and digesting them in lysosomes, and can also serve as antigen presenting cells?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for engulfing and presenting antigens to T cells?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cells are responsible for acquired immunity?

    <p>B and T lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of pathogens can be intracellular?

    <p>Viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs of the immune system are considered primary organs?

    <p>Thymus and bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is the third line of defense in the immune system?

    <p>Acquired immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for positive and negative selection of T lymphocytes?

    <p>Thymus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for phagocytosing bacterial antigens and digesting them in lysosomes?

    <p>Neutrophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is responsible for allergic responses and release of histamines, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the activation of neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages, or NK cells to lyse tumor cells or infected cells or pathogen coated with antibody?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the elimination of pathogens through phagocytosis, complement-mediated lysis, and antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC)?

    <p>Innate Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the activation of cytotoxic CD8 T cells and helper CD4 T cells by binding to APCs?

    <p>Acquired Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response is responsible for the elimination of infected cells through the secretion of perforin and the expression of Fas ligand?

    <p>Cell-mediated Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immune response involves the recruitment of activated macrophages, activated B cells producing IgG, activated mast cells and eosinophils, and the recruitment of neutrophils and macrophages to the site of injury?

    <p>Innate Immune Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

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