The Hundred Years' War and Joan of Arc
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Questions and Answers

Which of these battles was a significant English victory in the Hundred Years' War?

  • Crécy (correct)
  • Agincourt (correct)
  • Orléans
  • Granada

Which of the following describes a key impact of the Hundred Years' War on England?

  • England's victory led to the expansion of its territory.
  • English religious beliefs were significantly impacted by the war.
  • The war led to the decline of the English monarchy.
  • The war led to internal conflicts in England due to the loss of French territories. (correct)

What was Joan of Arc's most impactful contribution to the Hundred Years' War?

  • She led French troops to defeat the English at Agincourt.
  • She encouraged French citizens to pay higher taxes to fund the war effort.
  • She convinced the English to negotiate a peace treaty with France.
  • She led French troops to victory at Orléans, turning the tide of the war. (correct)

In what way did the Reconquista impact the lives of Jews in Spain?

<p>Many Jews converted to Christianity to avoid persecution under Christian rule. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Reconquista?

<p>A movement by Christian kingdoms to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the historical significance of the Battle of Orléans?

<p>It was a decisive French victory where Joan of Arc played a key role, turning the tide of the war. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the French monarchs during the Hundred Years' War?

<p>To unify their lands and strengthen the monarchy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event in Spain led to the expulsion of Jews and Muslims?

<p>The Reconquista (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Joan of Arc

A peasant girl who led French troops against the English in the Hundred Years' War.

Battle of Orléans

A significant battle where Joan of Arc led the French to victory, boosting morale.

Hundred Years' War

A series of conflicts between England and France from 1337 to 1453 for territorial control.

Edward III

King of England who declared himself king of France, triggering the Hundred Years' War.

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Longbows

Powerful weapons used by the English that provided an advantage in battles.

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Reconquista

The Christian campaign to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule.

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Ferdinand and Isabella

Monarchs who united Spain and expelled Jews and Muslims in 1492.

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Persecution of Jews

As Christian control grew, many Jews faced persecution in Spain, forcing conversions.

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Study Notes

The Hundred Years' War

  • The Hundred Years' War was a long conflict between England and France
  • It lasted over 100 years
  • Initially, the English were victorious
  • Technologies like the longbow and cannons gave the English advantage
  • The longbow was effective at long ranges, piercing armor
  • The war ultimately united France and resulted in the French taking back their lands

Joan of Arc

  • Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl
  • She believed she was divinely instructed to fight for the French
  • Joan persuaded the French prince to let her lead troops
  • Joan rallied the French troops and led them to victory
  • She was captured by the English, accused of being a witch, and executed
  • She became a French national hero and Catholic saint

Jews and Muslims in Spain

  • Muslims ruled much of the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages
  • Islamic culture developed a rich culture with schools and beautiful mosques
  • The Reconquista was a struggle where Christians drove out Muslims
  • Ferdinand and Isabella united their kingdoms into a Catholic nation
  • In 1492, Jews and Muslims were ordered to convert or leave Spain
  • Many chose exile

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Explore the key events and figures of the Hundred Years' War, including the significant impact of technology such as the longbow. Delve into the story of Joan of Arc, a pivotal character who led the French to victory and became a national hero. Additionally, discover the cultural dynamics of Jews and Muslims in medieval Spain.

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