The Hip Complex: Movement and Dysfunction
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the glute medius and minimus?

  • To facilitate hip extension
  • To stabilize in the frontal plane (correct)
  • To resist abduction
  • To initiate hip flexion

What type of joint is the hip joint?

  • Hinge joint
  • Ball and socket joint (correct)
  • Pivot joint
  • Condyloid joint

What is the purpose of the iliofemoral ligament?

  • To facilitate hip abduction
  • To stabilize the knee joint
  • To resist internal rotation
  • To resist extension (correct)

What is the location of the labrum in the hip joint?

<p>Deep within the socket between the femur and acetabulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement of the knee during daily movements?

<p>Stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement of the hip during functional movements?

<p>Mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament of the hip joint resists internal rotation and extension?

<p>Ischiofemoral ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the glute maximus in the hip joint?

<p>Facilitate hip extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of the hip and ankle joints?

<p>Require mobility for functional movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the capsule that covers the hip joint?

<p>To provide additional support and stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is initiated by the foot and requires mobility?

<p>Daily and sport-specific movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the glute medius and minimus in relation to the hip joint?

<p>Anterolaterally in the frontal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Hip Complex

  • The hip requires mobility to perform daily and sport-specific movements, such as sit-to-stand, climbing stairs, and other functional movements.

Anatomy of the Hip

  • The hip joint is a multi-axial ball and socket joint between the femoral head and the acetabulum, similar to the shoulder joint.
  • The hip is surrounded by several ligaments that provide support and stability, including:
    • Labrum, which attaches to the acetabulum deep within the socket between the femur and acetabulum.
    • Iliofemoral or "Y" ligament, which resists extension.
    • Ischiofemoral ligament, which resists extension and internal rotation.
    • Pubofemoral ligament, which resists abduction.
  • Muscles involved in hip function:
    • Glute medius and minimus, located along the anterolateral aspect of the hip, stabilize in the frontal plane.
    • Glute maximus, located in the sagittal plane posteriorly, facilitates hip extension.

Movement and Dysfunction

  • The foot requires mobility to initiate movement.
  • The knee requires stability for daily movements and dynamic sport movements, such as soccer or football.

The Hip Complex

  • The hip requires mobility to perform daily and sport-specific movements, such as sit-to-stand, climbing stairs, and other functional movements.

Anatomy of the Hip

  • The hip joint is a multi-axial ball and socket joint between the femoral head and the acetabulum, similar to the shoulder joint.
  • The hip is surrounded by several ligaments that provide support and stability, including:
    • Labrum, which attaches to the acetabulum deep within the socket between the femur and acetabulum.
    • Iliofemoral or "Y" ligament, which resists extension.
    • Ischiofemoral ligament, which resists extension and internal rotation.
    • Pubofemoral ligament, which resists abduction.
  • Muscles involved in hip function:
    • Glute medius and minimus, located along the anterolateral aspect of the hip, stabilize in the frontal plane.
    • Glute maximus, located in the sagittal plane posteriorly, facilitates hip extension.

Movement and Dysfunction

  • The foot requires mobility to initiate movement.
  • The knee requires stability for daily movements and dynamic sport movements, such as soccer or football.

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Description

This quiz explores the science behind hip movement and dysfunction, discussing mobility and stability in daily and sport-specific movements.

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