Hip Joint Anatomy Quiz

Hip Joint Anatomy

• Ilium: The largest part of the pelvis, forming the upper section, and an important site for muscle attachment.

• Pubis: The front portion of the pelvic bone, contributing to the formation of the pelvic girdle and involved in weight bearing during sitting and walking.

• Ischium: The lower and back part of the pelvis, providing structural support when sitting and serving as an attachment point for muscles.

• Lesser Trochanter: A small, conical prominence on the femur, located on the medial side below the femoral neck, essential for muscle attachment, particularly the iliopsoas muscle.

• Greater Trochanter: A large, irregularly shaped projection on the femur, located laterally, serving as a major site for muscle attachment, including the gluteal muscles.

• Femoral Head: The rounded, upper part of the femur that fits into the acetabulum of the pelvis, playing a crucial role in hip joint articulation.

• Femoral Neck: The tapered region connecting the femoral head to the shaft of the femur, an area that is prone to fractures and is significant in hip joint mechanics.

• Iliac Crest: The superior border of the ilium, providing an important landmark for various medical procedures and an attachment point for abdominal muscles.