The Heart: Valves and Associated Great Vessels

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the semilunar valves?

  • To facilitate the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood
  • To pump blood through the arteries
  • To prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles (correct)
  • To regulate blood pressure

What is the name of the blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the myocardium?

  • Vena cava
  • Pulmonary arteries
  • Coronary arteries (correct)
  • Aorta

Which of the following is NOT part of the intrinsic conduction system?

  • Atrioventricular node
  • Sympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Sinoatrial node
  • Bundle of His

What does the P wave on an electrocardiogram represent?

<p>The impulse across the atria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cardiac cycle do the atria contract simultaneously?

<p>Systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating cardiac output?

<p>Heart rate x stroke volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the valves in the heart?

<p>To allow blood to flow in only one direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of circulation strictly provides blood to the heart?

<p>Coronary circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the atrioventricular valves?

<p>To separate the atria from the ventricles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many valves are in the heart?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cardiovascular system?

<p>To deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove carbon dioxide and waste products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cardiac conduction system?

<p>To coordinate the heartbeat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the system of blood vessels that carries blood from the right ventricle to the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated total blood volume for an average adult?

<p>4-6L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the heart located in the body?

<p>In the thorax between the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the serous pericardium?

<p>To provide lubrication for the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the heart?

<p>Less than 1 lb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total body weight is made up of blood?

<p>8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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