The Group V-A Nitrogen Family Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following elements with their characteristics:

Nitrogen = Triple bond-responsible for inertness Phosphorus = VARIETY: White/Yellow- Poisonous Arsenic = Toxic, protoplasmic poison Oxygen = Component of plant and animal tissues

Match the following uses of nitrogen with their descriptions:

Nitrogen Gas = Replace air in container for parenteral solution Liquid Nitrogen = Refrigerant Nitrogen in atmosphere = Occurs free in atmosphere Nitrogen fixation by plants = Use by plants

Match the following compounds with their physiological roles:

HCO3, H2CO3 = plasma and kidneys HPO4-2, H3PO4 = cells and kidneys Hgb and CHON = RBC - most effective single system for buffering H2CO3 during metabolic process Cu Aceto Arsenate = Paris Green - insecticide

Match the following arsenic compounds with their uses:

<p>Arsenopyrite (FeAsS) = Source of arsenic Salvarsan, Arsphenamine, Compound 606 = Antileukemia Lewisite metal = Anti-syphilis discovered by Paul Erlich Cu Aceto Arsenate = Preparation of various insecticide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nitrogen compounds with their uses:

<p>Black cylinder Nitrogen Gas = Replace air in container for parenteral solution Liquid Nitrogen = Refrigerant Nitrogen in atmosphere = Occurs free in atmosphere Nitrogen fixation by plants = Use by plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Matching Exercises Overview

  • Matching exercises involve linking different categories such as elements, uses, compounds, and their respective descriptions or roles.

Nitrogen Characteristics

  • Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless gas that makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere.
  • It is essential for the production of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Uses of Nitrogen

  • Nitrogen is commonly used in fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and support plant growth.
  • It plays a crucial role in the food industry as it is used for packaging to preserve freshness.

Nitrogen Compounds

  • Ammonia (NH3) is used as a refrigerant and in the manufacture of plastics and textiles.
  • Nitrous oxide (N2O) serves as an anesthetic in medical settings and is also used in automotive applications.

Arsenic Compounds

  • Arsenic trioxide is utilized in the production of glass and in certain medical therapies for cancer.
  • Other arsenic compounds are used in pesticides and wood preservatives.

Physiological Roles of Compounds

  • Nucleotides, which contain nitrogen, are vital for DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Nitric oxide functions as a neurotransmitter and is important for cardiovascular health.

Summary of Relationships

  • Understanding the relationships between different elements and their applications is crucial for various scientific disciplines.
  • Learning these matches aids in grasping their significance in both environmental and health-related contexts.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Group V-A Nitrogen family with this quiz! Explore the properties and uses of nitrogen, including its presence in the atmosphere, role in plant and animal tissues, and applications in refrigeration and as a light carrier. Delve into the unique characteristics of phosphorus and its various forms.

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