Periodic Table Elements Group 5A and 6A Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the Nitrogen Family also known as?

  • Halogens
  • Group 6A
  • Group 5A (correct)
  • Chalcogens

What is the symbol for Nitrogen?

N

What is the symbol for Phosphorus?

P

What is the symbol for Arsenic?

<p>As</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Antimony?

<p>Sb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Bismuth?

<p>Bi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements in the Nitrogen Family include: N, P, As, Sb, ___

<p>Bi</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Chalcogens group also known as?

<p>Group 6A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Oxygen?

<p>O</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Sulfur?

<p>S</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Selenium?

<p>Se</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Tellurium?

<p>Te</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for Polonium?

<p>Po</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elements in the Chalcogens group include: O, S, Se, Te, ___

<p>Po</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Group 5A - Nitrogen Family

  • Known as the Nitrogen Family, it includes essential elements for life and industry.
  • Comprises elements: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi).
  • Nitrogen (N) is crucial for amino acids and nucleic acids in biological systems.
  • Phosphorus (P) plays a vital role in energy transfer (ATP) and is a key component of DNA and RNA.
  • Arsenic (As), though toxic, has applications in semiconductors and alloys.
  • Antimony (Sb) is used in flame retardants and lead-acid batteries.
  • Bismuth (Bi) is non-toxic and is utilized in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.

Group 6A - Chalcogens

  • Also referred to as Chalcogens, this group includes vital components for biological and industrial processes.
  • Includes elements: Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te), and Polonium (Po).
  • Oxygen (O) is essential for respiration and is a key player in combustion processes.
  • Sulfur (S) is found in amino acids and vitamins, contributing to protein structure.
  • Selenium (Se) has antioxidant properties and is crucial for various metabolic functions.
  • Tellurium (Te) is utilized in metallurgical applications and in photovoltaic cells.
  • Polonium (Po) is a radioactive element used in certain industrial applications and research.

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