The Gospel of St. Matthew Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the symbol associated with the Gospel of St. Matthew?

Eagle

Man (correct)

Lion

Which Gospel begins its genealogy from Adam?

St. John

St. Luke (correct)

St. Mark

St. Matthew

What aspect of Jesus does the Gospel of St. Luke emphasize in its genealogy?

His real humanity (correct)

His power and miracles

His fulfillment of prophecy

His connection to the Jews

How many names are listed in St. Luke’s genealogy of Jesus?

78 Signup and view all the answers

In which Gospel is the concept of Jesus being the Son of David emphasized?

St. Matthew Signup and view all the answers

What type of audience does the Gospel of St. Mark primarily address?

Roman readers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following women is NOT mentioned in Christ’s genealogy according to St. Matthew?

Mary Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gospel of St. John represent in terms of the divine aspect of Jesus?

Glory Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following women was not included in Matthew's genealogy of Christ?

Mary Signup and view all the answers

What does the inclusion of women in Matthew's genealogy signify regarding traditional Jewish customs?

It showcases a departure from Jewish norms. Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is identified as a Gentile in Jesus' pedigree?

Rahab Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier does Matthew's genealogy illustrate as being down?

The barrier between men and women Signup and view all the answers

What was Matthew's occupation before following Jesus?

Tax collector Signup and view all the answers

In which regions is it mentioned that Matthew preached after following Jesus?

Ethiopia and Persia Signup and view all the answers

How did Matthew respond to Jesus' call to follow him?

He left everything and followed immediately. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best reflects Matthew's attitude towards his previous life?

He openly admitted his past sinful life and humility. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary dogmatic purpose of St. Matthew's Gospel?

To introduce Christ as the anticipated Messiah foretold by the prophets. Signup and view all the answers

What theological emphasis does St. Matthew focus on in relation to the Old Testament?

The fulfillment and completion of Old Testament prophecies. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does St. Matthew's Gospel emphasize concerning Christ's teachings?

The law of the kingdom of heaven fulfills the law of Moses. Signup and view all the answers

What is the apologetic purpose of St. Matthew's Gospel?

To defend Christianity against Jewish claims and plots. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in St. Matthew's Gospel that means a gift, which indicates a tradition of the Jews?

Korban Signup and view all the answers

In which chapter of St. Matthew's Gospel does he discuss the signs of the end times?

Chapter 24 Signup and view all the answers

What phrase does Jesus use to convey His purpose in relation to the Law and the Prophets?

I did not come to destroy but to fulfill. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in St. Matthew's Gospel concerning the situation of Christ with Jewish rites and traditions?

Christ's reactions to Jewish traditions highlight their significance. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Writer

St. Matthew was a Jewish tax collector from Capernaum who was called to follow Jesus.
He had a past as a tax collector, which was a hated profession by the Jews, as they were seen as traitors.
St. Matthew later preached in Ethiopia, Persia and other places and was martyred for his faith.

Written to the Jews

St. Matthew wrote his gospel to Jewish Christians.
His gospel emphasizes the fulfillment of the Old Testament in Christ.
The gospel includes the genealogy of Christ tracing back to Abraham, the father of the Hebrew people.
It references and quotes heavily from the Old Testament.
It emphasizes the life and teachings of Christ within a Jewish context.

Purpose

The gospel's dogmatic purpose is to show Christ as the anticipated Messiah who will reign over David's kingdom and fulfill the Old Testament prophecies.
Its apologetic purpose is to defend Jesus and Christianity against Jewish claims and plots.
Its liturgical purpose is to be read during the early Christian worship.

St. Matthew’s Focus

The Gospel of the Kingdom of God
Ecclesiastical Aspect: the beginning of the Church.
Eschatological Aspect (Eschatos = Last): preparing the church for the Second Coming.
Christ in the Gospel is portrayed as the Heavenly King.

The Sermon on the Mountain

It is the longest section of Jesus' teachings in the New Testament.
It contrasts the righteousness of the Old Testament with the righteousness of the New Testament.
It explains the law of the Kingdom of Heaven, fulfilling the Law of Moses in the Old Testament.
Jesus states: “Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill.”

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Description

This quiz explores the life of St. Matthew, his gospel's significance to Jewish Christians, and its emphasis on Old Testament fulfillment. It delves into the purpose of the gospel and how it addresses Jewish beliefs and claims about Jesus. Test your knowledge on this foundational text of Christianity.