Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the Golgi apparatus?
What is the Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before sending them to their destination.
Who discovered the Golgi apparatus?
Who discovered the Golgi apparatus?
The Golgi apparatus was discovered by Italian biologist and pathologist Camillo Golgi in 1898.
What is the importance of the Golgi apparatus in processing proteins?
What is the importance of the Golgi apparatus in processing proteins?
The Golgi apparatus is important in processing proteins for secretion, containing a set of glycosylation enzymes that attach various sugar monomers to proteins as they move through the apparatus.
What did some initially doubt about the discovery of the Golgi apparatus?
What did some initially doubt about the discovery of the Golgi apparatus?
When was the Golgi apparatus discovered?
When was the Golgi apparatus discovered?
What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Who was the Italian biologist and pathologist who identified the Golgi apparatus?
Who was the Italian biologist and pathologist who identified the Golgi apparatus?
What term did Camillo Golgi initially use for the Golgi apparatus?
What term did Camillo Golgi initially use for the Golgi apparatus?
Why was the discovery of the Golgi apparatus initially doubted?
Why was the discovery of the Golgi apparatus initially doubted?
Flashcards
What is the Golgi apparatus?
What is the Golgi apparatus?
An organelle found in most eukaryotic cells that packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles for transport within the cell.
Who discovered the Golgi apparatus?
Who discovered the Golgi apparatus?
Italian Biologist and Pathologist Camillo Golgi discovered the Golgi apparatus in 1898.
What is the importance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
What is the importance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in protein processing, particularly in the addition of sugar monomers to proteins, a process known as glycosylation.
What did some initially doubt about the discovery of the Golgi apparatus?
What did some initially doubt about the discovery of the Golgi apparatus?
Signup and view all the flashcards
When was the Golgi apparatus discovered?
When was the Golgi apparatus discovered?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
What is the significance of the Golgi apparatus in protein processing?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Who was the Italian biologist and pathologist who identified the Golgi apparatus?
Who was the Italian biologist and pathologist who identified the Golgi apparatus?
Signup and view all the flashcards
What term did Camillo Golgi initially use for the Golgi apparatus?
What term did Camillo Golgi initially use for the Golgi apparatus?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Why was the discovery of the Golgi apparatus initially doubted?
Why was the discovery of the Golgi apparatus initially doubted?
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Definition and Function
- The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
- It functions in processing, modifying, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
Discovery
- The Golgi apparatus was discovered by Italian biologist and pathologist Camillo Golgi in 1898.
- Initially referred to as the "internal reticular apparatus" by Golgi.
Importance in Protein Processing
- Plays a crucial role in the post-translational modification of proteins, such as glycosylation and phosphorylation.
- Essential for sorting and directing proteins to their correct destinations, ensuring proper cellular function.
Initial Doubts and Significance
- Some scientists doubted the existence of the Golgi apparatus, questioning whether the observed structures were artifacts or real organelles.
- The significance of the Golgi apparatus was recognized later as essential for understanding cellular processes and protein trafficking.
Timeline
- The Golgi apparatus was discovered in 1898, marking a significant advancement in cell biology.
- Recognition of its importance developed over time as more research validated its role in cellular function.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
