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Questions and Answers
What were the fundamental principles of liberal democracy that emerged from the French Revolution?
The fundamental principles of liberal democracy that emerged from the French Revolution include ideas such as equality, freedom of speech, and the separation of powers.
What were the key factors that led to the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789?
A financial crisis and widespread social distress led to the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789.
What event led to the monarchy being abolished and replaced by the French First Republic in September?
The Insurrection of 10 August 1792 led to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic in September.
What were some of the radical measures implemented by the National Assembly after the Storming of the Bastille on 14 July?
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What was the Committee of Public Safety and when did it gain effective political power?
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Study Notes
Fundamental Principles of Liberal Democracy
- Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity emerged as core principles of liberal democracy from the French Revolution
- Emphasis on individual rights, citizens' empowerment, and representative government
Lead-up to the Estates General
- Financial crisis and bankruptcy of the French Monarchy in 1788
- Increasing discontent among the Third Estate (commoners) and the nobility
- King Louis XVI's inability to address the crisis led to the convocation of the Estates General in May 1789
Abolition of the Monarchy
- The Reign of Terror (September 21, 1792) led to the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French First Republic
Radical Measures after the Storming of the Bastille
- Abolition of feudalism and the privileges of the nobility
- Creation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
- Redefinition of the relationship between the state and citizens
Committee of Public Safety
- Formed in April 1793, gained effective political power in July 1793
- Implemented radical policies, including the Reign of Terror, to consolidate power and protect the revolution
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Description
Test your knowledge of the French Revolution, a pivotal period in French history that shaped modern democracy and politics. Explore its causes, events, and lasting influence on society.
