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Questions and Answers
Where does fertilization by a sperm usually take place?
Which organ is responsible for the release of the female sex steroid hormones estrogen and progesterone?
Where does a fertilized egg embed itself for fetal development to begin?
What is the primary function of the uterus?
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What is the function of the myometrium during pregnancy?
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What is the role of the cervix during birth?
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What is the function of the labia minora?
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What is the function of the clitoris in the female sexual response?
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What is the role of the mammary glands in males?
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What happens to the nipple in response to sexual stimulation?
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What is the function of the urethral opening in females?
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What is the function of the placenta?
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What is the main function of the vagina?
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What is the function of the myometrium?
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What is the role of the labia majora?
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What is the function of the mammary glands in females?
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Study Notes
Fertilization and Reproductive Organs
- Fertilization by a sperm typically occurs in the fallopian tubes.
- The ovaries are responsible for releasing female sex steroid hormones, specifically estrogen and progesterone.
- A fertilized egg embeds itself in the uterus for fetal development to commence.
Uterus and Its Functions
- The primary function of the uterus is to house and nourish the developing fetus during pregnancy.
- The myometrium, the muscular layer of the uterus, contracts during pregnancy to aid in the process of childbirth.
- During birth, the cervix dilates to allow the passage of the baby.
External Female Anatomy and Their Roles
- The labia minora are the inner folds of skin that protect the vaginal opening and urethra.
- The clitoris contributes to the female sexual response by providing sexual arousal and pleasure.
- The labia majora are the outer folds of skin that protect the external genitalia.
Other Functions and Glandular Roles
- In males, mammary glands are present but do not have a significant function related to lactation.
- The nipple responds to sexual stimulation by becoming erect due to increased blood flow.
- The urethral opening in females serves as a conduit for urine to leave the body.
Placenta and Vaginal Functions
- The placenta functions as a vital organ for nutrient and gas exchange between the mother and fetus.
- The primary function of the vagina is to serve as a passageway for menstrual fluid, childbirth, and sexual intercourse.
- The myometrium’s main role includes facilitating contractions during labor.
- Mammary glands in females produce milk for breastfeeding, providing nourishment to infants.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the female reproductive system with this quiz! Explore the functions of the ovaries, oviducts, and uterus, and learn about the release of oocytes and the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.
