Female Reproductive System Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the ovaries?

  • To produce estrogen and progesterone (correct)
  • To provide an appropriate environment for the fetus
  • To facilitate the menstrual cycle
  • To secrete gonadotropin-releasing hormones

What is the role of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?

  • To provide a passageway for the ovum from the ovary to the uterus (correct)
  • To induce contractions of the uterus during childbirth
  • To secrete hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle
  • To serve as the birth canal during childbirth

What is the purpose of the feedback mechanisms in the coordination of the nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems?

  • To maintain hormone levels within desirable limits (correct)
  • To induce contractions of the uterus during childbirth
  • To secrete gonadotropin-releasing hormones
  • To facilitate the menstrual cycle

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the uterine lining shed?

<p>Menstrual phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating the development of the follicle in the ovary?

<p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the positive feedback mechanism in the reproductive system?

<p>To move away from the normal (homeostatic) state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the male reproductive system?

<p>To produce and deliver sperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the seminal vesicle?

<p>To secrete sugar-rich fluid for sperm cells to use as energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the prostate gland?

<p>To create alkaline fluid to neutralize traces of urine in the urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the scrotum?

<p>To allow the testes to be a few degrees cooler than the internal body temperature to allow spermatogenesis to occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does spermatogenesis (sperm creation) occur?

<p>In the seminiferous tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the vas deferens?

<p>To transport mature sperm cells through peristalsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the hypothalamus to initiate the menstrual cycle?

<p>Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Promoting the growth and development of the follicle around the ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?

<p>Ovulation phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Secreting estrogen and progesterone to prepare the uterus for implantation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if fertilization does not occur during the menstrual cycle?

<p>The corpus luteum disintegrates, and hormone levels drop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is secreted by the fertilized egg to maintain the corpus luteum and its hormone production?

<p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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