The Female Reproductive System

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in females?

  • It stimulates the development of primary follicles (correct)
  • It develops the endometrium
  • It inhibits FSH secretion from the pituitary gland
  • It induces ovulation

What is the role of progesterone in the menstrual cycle?

  • It induces ovulation
  • It inhibits FSH secretion from the pituitary gland
  • It stimulates the development of primary follicles
  • It develops the endometrium and prepares it for the implantation of the zygote (correct)

What is the difference between male and female gamete production?

  • Male egg production is cyclical, while female gamete production is continuous
  • Both male and female gamete production are cyclical
  • Both male and female gamete production are continuous
  • Female egg production is cyclical, while male gamete production is continuous (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Female egg production is cyclical, while male gamete production is continuous.
  • The menstrual cycle in human females lasts approximately 28 days and involves changes in the reproductive system.
  • The menstrual cycle can be divided into four phases.
  • The menstrual cycle involves the ovaries and uterus, regulated by pituitary gonadotropins.
  • Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the development of primary follicles in females.
  • Only one follicle continues to grow while the rest break down by follicle atresia.
  • FSH also stimulates estrogen production in the ovary, which stimulates the endometrium and inhibits FSH secretion from the pituitary gland.
  • Luteinizing hormone (LH) induces ovulation - the release of the egg from the follicle.
  • After ovulation, the follicle cells form the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone.
  • Progesterone develops the endometrium and prepares it for the implantation of the zygote.

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