The Expansion of Federal Power
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Questions and Answers

Which political party did Abraham Lincoln belong to during the election of 1860?

  • Democratic Party
  • Republican Party (correct)
  • Constitutional Union Party
  • Democratic-Republican Party
  • What was the main issue that led to the American Civil War?

  • Tariffs
  • Federal power
  • Slavery (correct)
  • States' rights
  • Why did the Democratic Party run two candidates for president in the election of 1860?

  • To divide the Democratic Party (correct)
  • To increase their chances of winning
  • To support the Republican Party
  • To advocate for states' rights
  • Which state led the secession from the United States and formed the Confederacy?

    <p>South Carolina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was elected as the president of the Confederacy?

    <p>Jefferson Davis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States?

    <p>Thirteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment gave all adult males the right to vote regardless of race or previous condition of servitude?

    <p>Fifteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law?

    <p>Fourteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Illinois had the right to prevent women from practicing law?

    <p>Bradwell v. Illinois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which federal agency was created in 1887 to regulate commercial activity between states?

    <p>Interstate Commerce Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what case did the Supreme Court rule that state laws could treat blacks and whites separately without violating the Fourteenth Amendment?

    <p>Plessy v. Ferguson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees equal protection under federal and state laws?

    <p>Fourteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In National League of Cities v. Usery (1976), the Supreme Court struck down changes to a federal law that regulated what?

    <p>State and local government employees' salaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court reversed its earlier decision and ruled that the federal government could establish what for state government employees?

    <p>Both working conditions and wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In United States v. Lopez (1995), the Supreme Court struck down a federal law that made it a crime to possess a firearm within a school zone. What power did Congress use to pass this law?

    <p>Commerce clause powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Supreme Court ruled that a federal drug prevention law could be applied in spite of a California law that provided for medicinal use of marijuana. This decision was based on the Court's reasoning that

    <p>the federal government has broad power to regulate drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the primary legacies of Chief Justice William Rehnquist was his commitment to

    <p>limiting the powers of the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tenth Amendment was created to

    <p>limit the powers of the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Tenth Amendment serves as a reminder that

    <p>the U.S. system of government is a dual sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act gave Roosevelt the power to approve prices and standards of quality within various industries and to grant companies licenses to do business?

    <p>National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which case did the Supreme Court use the Tenth Amendment to strike down the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?

    <p>Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court decision upheld a provision of the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) that strengthened the power of labor unions to negotiate contracts with employers?

    <p>National Labor Relations Board v. Jones &amp; Laughlin Steel Corp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court decision outlawed racial segregation in public schools and overruled the Court's 1896 'separate but equal' decision in Plessy v. Ferguson?

    <p>Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas</p> Signup and view all the answers

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