Questions and Answers
What were the defining aspects of neoclassical art?
Baroque style and simple and elegant style that borrowed ideas and themes from classical Greece and Rome.
What new form of literature emerged during the 18th century and what were its main characteristics?
Romanticism was the literature that emerged in contrast to the Enlightenment in the 18th century.
Why were several rulers in 18th century Europe known as enlightened despots?
They were European monarchs who were inspired by Enlightenment ideas to rule justly and respect the rights of subjects.
Study Notes
Neoclassical Art
- Characterized by a focus on simplicity and elegance, contrasting with the elaborate Baroque style.
- Influenced by classical themes and ideas from ancient Greece and Rome, reflecting a return to classical ideals.
Romanticism in Literature
- Emerged as a reaction against Enlightenment rationalism during the 18th century.
- Emphasized emotion, individualism, and the beauty of nature, shifting away from the focus on reason and logic prevalent in Enlightenment thought.
Enlightened Despots
- Refers to 18th-century European monarchs who integrated Enlightenment principles into their governance.
- Aimed to promote justice and respect the rights of their subjects while maintaining absolute power.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the defining aspects of Neoclassical art and the emergence of Romanticism during the 18th century. This flashcard set provides a succinct overview of key concepts related to the Enlightenment period and its artistic influence. Perfect for history students looking to reinforce their understanding of this transformative era.
