20 Questions
What is the main concept of classical liberalism?
Government should be limited to protect individual freedoms
According to John Locke's tabula rasa theory, what is the state of the human mind at birth?
Completely moldable like a blank slate
What is the central idea of social contract theory?
People give up some freedom for government protection and services
What was a key outcome of Enlightenment thinking in Europe?
The spread of democratic ideas despite monarchies
What do enlightened absolutist rulers embrace despite having absolute power?
Granting liberal rights to subjects
How do classical liberals view the role of government in relation to individual freedoms?
Government should be limited to prevent infringement upon individual freedoms
Which concept asserts that individuals give up some freedom for governmental services and protection?
'Social contract theory'
In which type of government does the king or queen possess unrestricted power?
'Absolute Monarchy'
'Enlightened Absolutism' was characterized by rulers who...
...embraced Enlightenment principles despite having absolute power.
'Tabula rasa' theory proposed by John Locke suggests that individuals...
...have a malleable mind influenced by experiences.
Which philosopher's ideas were instrumental in shaping the concept of classical liberalism?
John Locke
What is the primary assertion of Locke's 'tabula rasa' theory?
The human mind is a blank slate at birth.
According to social contract theory, what do the governed give up in exchange for government protection and services?
A small degree of their freedom
What is the central idea behind the concept of 'enlightened absolutism'?
Monarchs embracing Enlightenment ideals while retaining absolute power
Which type of government is characterized by a ruler with unrestricted power?
Absolute monarchy
According to the social contract theory, what is the basis for the governed to install a new government?
If the government breaches the 'social contract'
Which document was greatly inspired by the social contract theory?
The Declaration of Independence
What was a key outcome of Enlightenment thinking in Europe?
The spread of democratic ideals
Which group of thinkers was highly influential on the American Founding Fathers?
The Enlightenment thinkers
What is the primary distinction between classical liberalism and enlightened absolutism?
Classical liberalism advocates for limited government, while enlightened absolutism retains absolute monarchy.
Explore the intellectual movement of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the power of human reason and the questioning of traditional authority. Learn about key Enlightenment thinkers and their ideas that shaped modern society.
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