The Enlightenment Movement
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept of classical liberalism?

  • Government should prioritize the collective over the individual
  • Government should have absolute power
  • Government should be limited to protect individual freedoms (correct)
  • Government should control every aspect of individual lives

According to John Locke's tabula rasa theory, what is the state of the human mind at birth?

  • Completely moldable like a blank slate (correct)
  • Fully developed with innate knowledge
  • Pre-determined by genetics
  • Partially influenced by societal norms

What is the central idea of social contract theory?

  • Government should have unlimited power over its citizens
  • People give up some freedom for government protection and services (correct)
  • Individuals should live in complete isolation
  • Government should not provide any services to its citizens

What was a key outcome of Enlightenment thinking in Europe?

<p>The spread of democratic ideas despite monarchies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do enlightened absolutist rulers embrace despite having absolute power?

<p>Granting liberal rights to subjects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do classical liberals view the role of government in relation to individual freedoms?

<p>Government should be limited to prevent infringement upon individual freedoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept asserts that individuals give up some freedom for governmental services and protection?

<p>'Social contract theory' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of government does the king or queen possess unrestricted power?

<p>'Absolute Monarchy' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Enlightened Absolutism' was characterized by rulers who...

<p>...embraced Enlightenment principles despite having absolute power. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tabula rasa' theory proposed by John Locke suggests that individuals...

<p>...have a malleable mind influenced by experiences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher's ideas were instrumental in shaping the concept of classical liberalism?

<p>John Locke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary assertion of Locke's 'tabula rasa' theory?

<p>The human mind is a blank slate at birth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social contract theory, what do the governed give up in exchange for government protection and services?

<p>A small degree of their freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind the concept of 'enlightened absolutism'?

<p>Monarchs embracing Enlightenment ideals while retaining absolute power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government is characterized by a ruler with unrestricted power?

<p>Absolute monarchy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the social contract theory, what is the basis for the governed to install a new government?

<p>If the government breaches the 'social contract' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document was greatly inspired by the social contract theory?

<p>The Declaration of Independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key outcome of Enlightenment thinking in Europe?

<p>The spread of democratic ideals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of thinkers was highly influential on the American Founding Fathers?

<p>The Enlightenment thinkers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between classical liberalism and enlightened absolutism?

<p>Classical liberalism advocates for limited government, while enlightened absolutism retains absolute monarchy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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