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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the Enlightenment movement?
What is the primary focus of the Enlightenment movement?
Which of the following accurately defines absolutism?
Which of the following accurately defines absolutism?
What does the term 'Divine Right' refer to in the context of monarchy?
What does the term 'Divine Right' refer to in the context of monarchy?
How can a revolution be defined based on the given information?
How can a revolution be defined based on the given information?
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What does the term 'paradigm' signify in academic contexts?
What does the term 'paradigm' signify in academic contexts?
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Study Notes
The Enlightenment
- An intellectual and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the 18th century.
- Focused on the application of reason to the pursuit of knowledge, questioning traditional authority and encouraging individual thought.
Absolutism
- A political system where a single ruler, group, or political party holds complete power over a country.
- Encompasses control over the territory and the lives of the population without significant limitations.
Divine Right
- The belief that a monarch's authority to rule is directly granted by God.
- This doctrine was often used to justify absolute monarchies, limiting accountability to earthly powers.
Revolution
- Refers to a large-scale effort by the population to change the government, often through violent means.
- Can also represent significant shifts in societal beliefs or working methods that impact large groups of people.
Paradigm
- A defined set of concepts, theories, research methods, and standards pertinent to a specific discipline.
- Shapes the way knowledge is constructed and understood within that field.
Social Contract
- A theoretical agreement among members of a society concerning the rights and responsibilities of individuals and the government.
- Establishes the foundation for governance based on mutual consent and collective welfare.
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Description
Explore the Enlightenment, an intellectual and philosophical movement in 18th century Europe that emphasized reason and the pursuit of knowledge. This quiz covers key concepts like absolutism and divine right, which influenced political systems during this transformative period. Test your understanding of these pivotal ideas and their societal implications.
