The Enlightenment Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is the French term for the intellectuals of the Enlightenment?

Philosophe

What does 'separation of powers' refer to?

The system where the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of the government limit and control each other.

What religious philosophy emerged in the eighteenth century based on reason and natural law?

Deism

What does the doctrine 'laissez-faire' mean?

To let (people) do (what they want). Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'social contract'?

An agreement where an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will. Signup and view all the answers

What were salons in the context of the Enlightenment?

Elegant drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Enlightenment Concepts

Philosophe
- Refers to Enlightenment intellectuals in France, translating to "philosopher."
- Played a crucial role in shaping modern thought and critical analysis of society.
Separation of Powers
- A governmental framework that divides authority among executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- Implements checks and balances to prevent any single branch from gaining too much power.
Deism
- An 18th-century religious philosophy emphasizing reason and natural law.
- Rejects traditional religious dogma in favor of a belief in a rational creator who does not intervene in the universe.
Laissez-Faire
- Economic doctrine meaning "to let (people) do (what they want)."
- Advocates minimal government intervention in economic affairs, promoting free-market principles.
Social Contract
- A theoretical agreement where society collectively agrees to be governed by its general will.
- Emphasizes that individuals prioritizing personal interests over collective needs must comply with the broader societal rules.
Salon
- Elegant social gatherings in the drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class.
- Served as venues for discussion and exchange of Enlightenment ideas among intellectuals, artists, and political leaders.

Description

Explore key concepts from the Enlightenment with these flashcards. Each card presents important terms and their definitions to enhance your understanding of this pivotal era in history. Ideal for students and enthusiasts alike!