The Endosymbiotic Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which scientist proposed the Endosymbiotic Theory?

  • Louis Pasteur
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin
  • Lynn Margulis (correct)
  • What is the main idea of the Endosymbiotic Theory?

  • Prokaryotic cells evolved from eukaryotic cells
  • Prokaryotic cells evolved from other prokaryotic cells
  • Eukaryotic cells evolved from other eukaryotic cells
  • Eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells (correct)
  • What were the main organelles of the eukaryotic cell originally?

  • Primitive prokaryotic cells (correct)
  • Primitive plant cells
  • Primitive animal cells
  • Primitive eukaryotic cells
  • What was the initial response to Lynn Margulis' theory?

    <p>Ridicule inside mainstream biology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Lynn Margulis study to support her theory?

    <p>Data on prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and organelles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of viral replication involves the release of new viral particles from the host cell?

    <p>Release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the process of a virus entering a host cell?

    <p>Penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of viral replication involves the virus attaching to the surface of the host cell?

    <p>Adsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Endosymbiotic Theory

    • The Endosymbiotic Theory was proposed by scientist Lynn Margulis.
    • The main idea of the Endosymbiotic Theory is that the main organelles of the eukaryotic cell originated from ancient bacteria that were engulfed by the cell and formed a symbiotic relationship.

    Origin of Eukaryotic Cell Organelles

    • The main organelles of the eukaryotic cell, such as mitochondria and chloroplasts, were originally ancient bacteria that were engulfed by the cell.

    Response to the Endosymbiotic Theory

    • The initial response to Lynn Margulis' theory was met with skepticism and resistance.

    Evidence Supporting the Endosymbiotic Theory

    • Lynn Margulis studied the similarities between bacteria and eukaryotic cell organelles to support her theory.

    Viral Replication

    • The stage of viral replication that involves the release of new viral particles from the host cell is called lysis.
    • The process of a virus entering a host cell is called penetration.
    • The stage of viral replication that involves the virus attaching to the surface of the host cell is called adsorption.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the endosymbiotic theory and its significance in the evolution of eukaryotic cells. This quiz will cover the history, key concepts, and evidence supporting this important scientific theory.

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